- 1. What does the term information systems ethics mean?
Answer: Information systems ethics are focused on the application of moral codes and ethical standards in to the development, coordination and utilization of information technology.
- What is a code of ethics? What is one advantage and one disadvantage of a code of ethics?
Answer: A code of ethics is a document that inspires ethical conduct, integrity, business honesty, and acceptable practices. One advantage of the code is that it evidently describes the appropriate and acceptable practices of a particular group. One disadvantage is that there might arise some important issues which are not addressed in the code.
- What does the term intellectual property mean? Give an example.
Answer: Intellectual property is the intangible property derived from the work of the intellect, and the intellect has rights over them. One example is a computer program, Photoshop
- What protections are provided by a copyright? How do you obtain one?
Answer: The protections provided by copyright include, a person who has the right to make copies of the work or derivative works from the original. Also they address who has the right to perform, display, or distribute the work publicly. To obtain one, one must create the original work and put it in tangible form.
- What is fair use?
Answer: Fair use is a limitation that permits limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the owner.
- What protections are provided by a patent? How do you obtain one?
Answer: The protections given by a patent include the protection from other people on infringing on the patent. The patent holder has the right to decide who can use the patented invention. The patent cannot be commercially made, used, or disturbed without the consent of the owner. The patent is obtained by filing an application with the Patent Office; then, you will be granted the patent if the work if found original and useful.
- What does a trademark protect? How do you obtain one?
Answer: Personally, identifiable information is the information about an individual that can distinctively identify that individual.
- What does the term personally identifiable information mean?
Answer: A trademark protects a phrase, word, logo, or sound that recognizes the source of service or goods. Trademarks are obtained by registering with the Patent and Trademarks Office.
- What protections are provided by HIPAA, COPPA, and FERPA?
Answer: HIPAA provides privacy standards to protect the medical records of patients. COPPA provides protection in regard to the information gathered from children below 13 years. FERPA protects the educational privacy records of students.
- How would you explain the concept of NORA?
Answer: NORA is the process of gathering data resources so as to rule out the relationships between people.