Vernacular Architecture
Vernacular architecture is usually based on local needs since it reflects on cultural practices and local traditions of a community. Human beings always struggle to seek shelter and they have been extremely resourceful in providing it. Thus, vernacular architecture is considered an outcome of this basic necessity. In the past, vernacular buildings would be designed according to certain principles such as durability, comfort, functionality, appearance and affordability (Bucsescu & Eng, 2009). Besides, the sustainability of these buildings relies on their ability to adapt to the regional inhabitants and their needs. A good example is the Malay House Peninsular, located in Southeast Asia. The inhabitants live in small rural villages and the Malay houses have been constructed to suit their culture.
Architecture is an outward manifestation of the needs and expectations of society. Through vernacular architecture, society can capitalize on local knowledge and culture. Besides, taking advantage of local resources ensures sustainability and energy efficiency. Most importantly, vernacular architecture assumes a critical role in characterizing humankind adaptation to its environment (Oliver, 2007). These designs remain significant in the 21st Century since many of the architectural ideas are still applicable to modern design techniques. Looking upon vernacular structures like the traditional alpine chalets (Muri) leads towards sustainability. In the modern decade, sustainable architecture is much required.
References
Bucsescu, D., & Eng, M. (2009). Looking Beyond the Structure: Critical Thinking for Designers and Architects. Fairchild.
Muri, G. (n.d.). Field Report “The World’s Smallest Village”: Folk Culture and Tourism Development in an Alpine Context.
Oliver, P. (2007). Built to meet needs: Cultural issues in vernacular architecture. Routledge.