Every country has a history of how its ancestors governed it. China is not left out, and historically, a lot of dynasties had control of china. The Tang empire ruled China from 618 to 907. When the Tang dynasty fell apart, there was a period of fifty-three before the Song Dynasty came up called the Five dynasty period. The Song dynasty came with a lot of changes and ruled China from 960 to 1276. The song dynasty and Tang Dynasty periods were the “Golden Age” of China. The two regimes have a lot of comparison from how they came to existence, their successes, contribution, and failures. From the comparisons, one of the dynasties was more influential in China.
The Tang Dynasty operated from 618 to 907. In ancient China, the Tang Dynasty was an imperial dynasty. Like ay other dynasties in the history of china, the rise was the Tang Dynasty was from duplicity and murder to the Sui dynasty. Sui dynasty was an empire that had a lot of effects on the development of China. The Sui dynasty had a hard time uniting Northern and Southern China. During the Sui dynasty reign, it was hard moments, and the development of China kept on retardation.
Sui dynasty brought an entire bureaucracy and a massive interest in the artwork. These achievements made the Sui dynasty more comfortable and wanted to snatch a lot of rights from the subjects. During this period of comfort and more urge to expand their territory, the Sui dynasty left a void. Lui-Yang started a rebellion during this period and became in charge. As Lui-Yang was in charge, he founded the Tang Empire. The Tang empire represents the first “golden age” of China due to its achievements and long-lasting contributions to the Nation of China during its reign. It contributed to abundant stability in the region.
Tang dynasty had a strong military, which led to a lot of success in the region. The Empire previously experienced corruption from its leader like Empress Wei. To replenish the lost funds in the government, the Emperor implemented policies. The dynasty, through its policies of replacing the lost government revenues, experienced low inflation and food prices stabilized. During this period, trade peaked since they invested in microeconomics hence economic stability.
The Tang dynasty led to cultural advancements. During the Xuanzong period, people produced a lot of poems, plays, short stories, and a lot of works of literature. Woodblock printing also emerged and advanced medicines to treat and prevent a lot of diseases. Technical advancements also came up, leading to clocks, automation, and agricultural machines. China experienced peace due to a well-developed army.
Like any other dynasty in China, the Tang dynasty faced some failures that led to its decline. Tang dynasty found it hard fighting against the rebellious An Lushan. An Lushan’s consistent rebellion made the Tang dynasty weaker and weaker. In addition to the uprising, the Tang dynasty was unable to handle natural calamities. Although defeated a lot of rebellion against it, it failed to recover from the blow and hence, became weak. Instead of having trained people to rule provinces, the Emperor made generals rule the provinces
The Song dynasty was from 960 to 1276, coming in as rescue to china after breaking apart of China due to the five-dynasty period. The Five dynasty period came to an end, and the founder overthrown a boy ruler. The founder understood a lot about leadership from his experience. The founder was previously a general, and he named the dynasty after his prefecture. He conquered the north first, then the South, and then united China. A lot of commercial revolutions made the Song dynasty a golden age.
The Emperor applied the old political structure of the Tang dynasty, where the leader was a central bureaucracy to oversee the local governments but ensured to make some changes. The Emperor affirmed that the Tang dynasty was unable to recover after facing a rebellion because generals were governing provinces. He ensured that civilians managed the provinces. The Song dynasty government was more centralized than the Tang government; this ensured the effective allocation of resources and revenue collection.
The Song dynasty made a lot of success. The Song dynasty allied Jurchen to fight the Kitan from the north, and luckily, they defeated them in 1125. People started farming through inventing technologies like wind powers and spreading agricultural manuals all over the country in a bid of change. Markets in china expanded in China due to cash crop farming and the introduction of paper money.
The song dynasty had a weak military, which made the Jurchen declare themselves independent. The Jin dynasty invented gun powders, grenades, and a fire lance to maintain their military and went ahead to attack the Song dynasty and captured their capital. Emperor Huizong could not withstand the attacks from the Jin dynasty and flee away.
In conclusion, the golden age in China came along with much success to the whole country. The Song dynasty made many improvements to the Tong dynasty and led to a commercial revolution in China. The Song dynasty was more influential to China since it brought a lot of revolutions, including paper money.