Obedience
Obedience is an art of observing the rule or order. People who take leadership roles tend to study how they can gain control. Power to control a population means the imposition of total obedience. Different tactics have been used by authorities to ensure the citizens or the people within the boundaries of a specified jurisdiction proof to depict obedience. The following is an analysis of variables that increase or decrease obedience.
The presence of pressure is one of the most significant variables that has proved to be increasing obedience. In conjunction with the experiment of Milgram concerning pain distribution, “many subjects showed signs of nervousness in the experimental situation, and especially upon administering the more powerful shocks.” Also, obedience was highest when the command was from authority rather than from a volunteer. Other variables influencing obedience include the prestige of the experimenter, expertise, proximity to the authority figure, and deindividuation.
Looking at obedience from a psychological angle enables an interpretation and an analysis of how it affects the social environment to occur. The methods used by the researchers in evaluating obedience are unwelcoming. It would be ethical to limit the use of human affection s in designing a proper mode of the experiment. Some of the individuals used as specimens during the research may have a psychological effect from the study. Memories do play sequentially in mind recalling the ordeal.
The variables affect social welfare because they cause variation in how orders are perceived. The social situation covering up the whole experiment that led to the establishment of the variables suggests that people are no always responsible for their behavior. The variables confirm the unanimity in producing obedience. Moral reasoning and social intelligence are factors that predict resistance to authority.