Watson’s Theory of Human Caring & Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort
To better understand the nature of nursing’s mental function, two nursing theories were introduced to direct improved patient care related to the significance of the psychosocial aspects of nursing. Human Caring science theory is a grand philosophy in nursing that connects treatment with nurses and stresses the need to consider each patient’s personality outside the workplace. Kolcaba ‘s Comfort Theory focuses mainly on how nurses can maximize comfort in the treatment and increase the quality and satisfaction of the patient.
Human Caring
Doctor Jean Watson, also helps lead the Watson Nonprofit Institute, where further research is ongoing to restore patient and self-care nursing practices Dr Watson focuses in psychological and behavioural health and sociology nursing and holds a PhD in psychology and clinical education (McEwen & Willis, 2014). Human Caring Science is a nursing theory that generalizes nursing principles and relies on theoretical, ethical or moral premises rather than a comprehensive and practical guide to follow
Nursing-Comfort
Katherine Kolcaba ‘s Comfort Theory is a middle theory consisting of three pieces of nursing care. Kolcaba had worked in a variety of specialities before graduating in Gerontology. Kolcaba’s main objective was to teach about the importance of delivering standard care in clinical practice.
Philosophical Grand Nursing Theory – Human Caring
The key emphasis of Watson’s theory is to provide personal support based on sincerity, genuineness and integrity. This illustrates independence about how each consumer has beyond the healthcare needs past their own exclusive needs. Watson also concentrates on awareness and evolution and seeks to provide others with the interconnections necessary to provide comprehensive support and shared connection to provide complete care (Mcewen & Wills, 2011)
Nursing Theory – Comfort
Kolcaba refers to three theories of care which explain the various comforts: ease, relief and transcendence (Kolcaba, 2001). Kolcaba refers to three care theories that explain different amenities: ease, assistance, and transcendence (Kolcaba, 2001). Assistance focuses on the interrelation and interaction between the patients and nurses to meet the patient’s need. Ease describes 13 essential functions of persons cared for by nurses to maintain the health of the patient. Transcendence states that nurses are designed to foster patient independence by showing everyone is unique.
Major Assumptions, Concepts and Connections
Grand Nursing Theory – Human Caring
Human Caring Science theory focuses primarily on interactive processes which include mental aspects. She argues that healing others is needed as a health care professional, giving priority to the subjective, emotional, personal, and humanistic factors of the patient. Watson’s theory is nevertheless based on several assumptions that nursing care is central to nursing. Nursing is provided exclusively for interpersonal communication. It also suggests caution Helps independence, health care and personal growth (McEwen & Willis, 2014). Also, Watson describes ten clinical variables, Nursing performance values: the formation of a system of NURSING THEORY COMPARISON ROUGH DRAFT 4 human-altruistic value, the establishment of religious hope and self-sensitivity and the fostering of others’ sensitivity, the development of trust, the acceptance of expressed emotions, the systematic use of creative and caring processes, transpersonal teaching, protective environment, the support of necessary humans. There are four key aspects, in theory: human, health, environmental, or social, and care. Watson’s also adds components which include personal and self-views, healing awareness and presence, caring environment, trans-personal care, and advanced care through healing methods. To sum up, transpersonal care is a genuine intention, and a caring mind encourages patients to be independent in managing their healthcare.
Middle Nursing Theory – Comfort
Katherine Kolcaba ‘s Comfort Theory reflects relaxation as regards holistic patient treatment. This hypothesis implies that people aim to fulfil essential comfort needs usually met by patients. Increased comfort also means increased productivity and integrity of the organization. And as per the Comfort Theory, nurses and other health professionals recognize the comfort needs of patients and their families. Nurses adapt and change procedures to meet comfort needs by assessing factors that go beyond the circumstances of hospitals. Important concepts shown theoretically include patients, measures of comfort care, patients, families, health behaviour institutional, and intermediate honesty. The end outcome is called relaxation and reduces the drawbacks of stressful healthcare.
Clinical Applications, Usefulness, and Value to Nursing Science Grand Nursing Theory – Human Caring
Watson’s theory remains the cornerstone of policy, education, and scientific research. The Caring Model is used by teachers and administrators to inform and analyze patient care and assess the importance of personal treatment. The model itself makes and reassures nursing modifications which are most applicable to the ever-changing healthcare system.
Middle Nursing Theory – Comfort
The theory of Kolcaba provides practical support for effective handling of comfort care. The approach reflects the traditional mission and passion for nursing and highlights educational dimensions of nursing through increased relaxation (Snowden, Donnell, & Duffy, 2014). Comfort theory is also used for clinical and training purposes, about the psychosocial needs of patients.
Grand Nursing Theory – Human Caring
Hospital obstacles such as staffing ratios, required documentation, and reduced hospital stay lengths contribute to fewer chances for nurses to spend time with patients. These challenges are less focused on basic human needs, where the nursing theory provides healthcare structure to remind nurses of the fundamental elements that are most important to hospital patients. To order to promote self-awareness, nurses will work to increase education and plan care that represents cultural aptitude. Developing and maintaining a mentoring or mentoring program that integrates Watson’s care theory may also be necessary. Providing compassionate care, human relationships and the capacity of nurses to be in charge. Nurses have to be mindful of their patients’ spiritual, mental, and physical wellbeing. Conscious of their own emotions develops a stronger relationship with their patients. Nurses must be open-minded to the spiritual, emotional, and the physical health of their patients.
Middle Nursing Theory – Comfort
Kolcaba says the comfort principle is apparent in contemporary nursing practice. There are three types of medical approaches based on nursing (Snowden, Donnell, & Duffy, 2014). Specific procedures related to the administration of medicine, schedules, and placement of peripheral lines based on guidelines from the hospital. In clinical procedures and reports, the nurses must have competence. The next step focuses on improving interpersonal communication and patient advocacy. The third intervention means time spent on patient needs, including nonpharmacological nursing treatments such as providing emotional support, respiratory exercises and diversion.
Applications to My Personal Nursing Practice Grand Nursing Theory – Human Caring
I must spend as much time with the patient in my current place of practice as needed the time spent in engaging with patient focusing and preparing their needs to deliver the best treatment possible. Knowledge about each medication is critical during medication administration, but also that the patient understands the information obtained. When the patient cannot make medical decisions on his own, a thorough and detailed examination is required. Including relatives or friends and other members of the healthcare team is also relevant where applicable. I trust in medical treatment that any patient is viewed correctly, as an individual and not as a task.
Middle Nursing Theory – Comfort
Promoting comfort is essential, although it is not always given priority on some units. Other health issues and complications also arise before patients encounter discomforts such as paint, psychosocial stressors and anxiety. Proper nurse preparation and discretion must be NURSING THEORY COMPARISON ROUGH DRAFT 7 implemented to ensure patient safety when addressing the concerns or needs of the patient. For example, oftentimes, when nurses routinely prescribe pain medications and fail to take safety precautions against addiction and boost tolerance. As nurses, we promised to fight for our patients if the psychosocial needs aren’t met. We need to continue to emphasize the value of effective patient education and consideration of potential risks associated with pharmacological action
Philosophy
The philosophy of Watson expresses that the science of treatment comes before the practical and clinical needs of nursing that encourage patient freedom in the management of their wellbeing. Watson believes this approach to nursing is a systematic one. Kolcaba ‘s theory provides comfort for the relaxation, ease, and transcendence of traumatic health conditions about basic human needs. The motivation that helps to improve health is a product of comfort treatment. The realization of these practical models is entirely dependent on the physical will to serve between both parties, the healthcare providers and the patients. For instance, the human caring model of service dispensation is well effected when nurses and clinicians provide maximum involvement in terms of their expertise. The patient, on the other hand, has a responsibility of heeding to the rules and regulations laid down. Problems arise when there is lack of cooperation between these two mutual units of healthcare delivery. The model of comfort enactment being fully inclined to the regulation of human needs, requires that service provision bends towards the desires of a stable recovery environment. Instances of disruption of the status quo tilted towards ease of patient recovery have been shown to influence the overall recovery process negatively. This implies that a conducive environment, when maintained, gradually encourages the growth and development of suitable practice models of patient recovery.
Conclusion
Human Care Science theory and Comfort theory are comparable in supporting each patient and in supporting their characteristic behaviour, beliefs, community, emotions and inclinations. Both theoretical principles and recommendations integrate fitness, personality, community and patient care with improved quality of life for the patient.