Anxiety disorder

Anxiety disorder

Introduction

Anxiety disorder is a mental health disease that has the character of the feeling of worry. In addition, anxiety disorder includes fear, which distracts someone’s daily activities. Anxiety is normal because someone reacts to stress, thus making it beneficial to the affected. In addition, people facing anxiety disorders get alerted to danger. Hence they prepare for any repercussion when paying attention. The normal nervousness or anxiousness is not an anxiety disorder. The excess fear of at least thirty percent of the total population of adults in the world is affected by an anxiety disorder. Despite the acute condition of anxiety disorder disease, it is treatable through various available vaccines. Once treated, people with anxiety disorder get healed and lead a normal and productive life. When someone is anxious, they have higher anticipation of the future. Anxiety disorder is connected with behavior to avoid things and is connected with high tension at the muscle, accordingly. When one is threatened, they respond with fear. Hence, one will react with a fight in the response of the condition. People with anxiety disorder tend to avoid their symptoms too. The social lives of people living with anxiety disorders, like performance at work and school work, are affected too acutely.

An individual who will be diagnosed with anxiety disorder must be out of proportion or in the right age bracket. Also, if one cannot function under normal conditions, they are eligible for the anxiety disorder diagnosis. There are various types of anxiety disorders. Some of the significant anxiety disorders are separation and social anxiety disorders. Other types of anxiety disorder that may be minor to people are generalized and specific anxiety disorder. Under generalized anxiety disorder, a person is anxious for many days and gets worried about various activities. The time that person gets worried would be at least six months. In social anxiety, the affected person does not want any critics over them, accordingly. These people will feel humiliated and embarrassed about daily activities like when giving a public speech. The specific disorder explains how an individual feels fearful about a certain object or person to the extent of isolating themselves from the objects of persons, completely. An example of acute phobia in people is encountering snakes. Some people cannot kill a snake or visit the snake park because of phobia that was accumulated due to various reasons. Thus, the various types of anxiety disorders and many more, explain why the disease is acute.

Generalized anxiety disorder

The generalized anxiety disorder explains a common disorder that does not focus on a particular condition or object. People that suffer from a generalized anxiety disorder do not have a specific fear or worry. The patients under generalized anxiety disorder have a high concern of daily matters. Acute worry and various symptoms characterize general anxiety disorder. Some of the general signs that a generalized anxiety disorder person has are fatigue, uncomfortable sleep, the tension in the muscle, poor concentration, and irritation. Older adults make the biggest percentage of victims under the generalized anxiety disorder. Anxiety can be a result of either a medical or abuse of the hard substance. Thus, medical professions must be aware of the conditions that make a generalized anxiety disorder. Lack of concentrations makes a person daily forget their commitments, hence fall under the category of a generalized anxiety disorder. Tearful and sweating hands are some of the physical signs of people under generalized anxiety disorder. Anxiety induced by drug must be ruled out before the diagnosis of anxiety disorder is done, accordingly. Children are affected by generalized anxiety disorder too. Some of the traits that portray children with an anxiety disorder are headaches, pain in the abdominal, and restlessness.

Specific anxiety disorders

As the word suggests, anxiety disorder falls under a certain condition or object. Fear and anxiety might be triggered by certain conditions of anxiety accordingly. A percentage of at least five, from the total population of people in the world, suffer from a specific anxiety disorder. Thus, the specific anxiety disorder is not common among people. The certain conditions that because fear can be animals, places, or objects. Some of the particular fears are water, height, blood, and flying. For example, one can fear using the airplane and use a vehicle instead. Exposing people to their phobia makes them experience various traits like insufficient breath or abnormal heartbeats. People will react to the abnormal level of fear deliberately. The level of fear is abnormal because it is not proportional to reality.

Panic disorder

In panic disorder, there are short attacks of great terror. The impromptu terror is characterized by difficulty in breathing, confusion, or shaking. The panic attacks last for at least ten minutes. Also, at times, panic attacks can have several hours’ lifespan. Booth stress and irrational fear are elements that can lead to panic anxiety disorder. Otherwise, the attacks can appear without warning making the panic anxiety attacks being unclear. All attacks cannot be prevented, but one can avoid the triggers. The panic attacks have acute results, one of them being consistent fear of future attacks towards the patients. There are signs, which are not within the panic disorders that panic disorder patients encounter. Hypervigilance is also an example of a sign of panic attack disorder. Thus, a monitored psychological alteration would be termed as an acute illness. Panic attacks threaten the life of the affected and sometimes leads to their death.

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder, which is also known as social disorder, is the fear of negativity from the public. The public’s negative measures might be in the form of either humiliation or embarrassment from the public. Social condition like public speaking is one type of fear that causes social anxiety disorder. Difficulty in giving speeches, sweating on most parts, and blushing are some of the physical traits of social anxiety disorder. People tend to avoid the main source of social anxiety disorder in order to heal from a social anxiety disorder.

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder can be ranked as one of the anxiety disorders, having its main cause as trauma. Extreme conditions lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. Examples of acute conditions that lead to stress are combat, accident, or bullying. Extended chronic exposure can also lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. Anxiety, depression, and flashbacks are common examples of post-traumatic stress disorder amongst the affected individuals. Uncomfortable sleep is the best example of post-traumatic stress disorder because someone cannot focus on sleep. The functioning of the brain is most affected, making the patient fall under abnormal conditions.

Causes

In addition to the various types of anxiety disorders, there are causes to the predicament. Some of the causes can be drugs, stress, medical condition, the persistence of anxiety, and genetics. Anxiety is regarded as harmless at a lower level. Individuals can react to danger due to the little hormonal response to anxiety. Protection is gained when threat is triggered by adaption, making a little taste of anxiety the best dose. Also, people with limited anxiety levels have a reduced lifespan. Death is regarded as a result of fear. Lower levels of morbidity are also realized within patients with both anxiety and depression. Otherwise, higher morbidity levels are found in patients with depression alone. Rampant preparation to act and limited chances of reduced threats are factors that are a sign of symptoms joined with anxiety. Pregnant or hurt people are prone to anxiety negative energy. Thus, vulnerable people are alert in case of dangers associated with anxiety stress disorder.

Genetics can also contribute to the anxiety disorder problem. Anxiety disorder is realized to be multiplied six times in children with parents who suffer from an anxiety disorder. Individuals with anxiety disorders are realized to be more sensitive. Thus, the senses of people living with anxiety disorder seem to overreact on slightly harmful conditions. Mostly, anxiety disorders occur in traumatic youths. The image portrayed by the traumatic youths is consistent difficulty in the child. The rise of the disorder communicates the possibility of more danger ahead for the affected. Life stress also majorly contributes to anxiety disorder. Some example of life stress includes physical sickness, financial instability, and body image. Most youths fall into the stress of body image because they want to look like global celebrities. Medical conditions like endocrine disease can also be one of the significant contributors to anxiety stress disorders. Dementia and diseases related to cardiovascular are a result of anxiety and stress of the mind.

Drugs, mostly hard ones, contribute majorly to anxiety stress disorder. Both prolonged and moderate anxiety can be caused by alcohol abuse. Both panic attacks and anxiety are caused by caffeine and alcohol. Anxiety can be present for two years and termed as a past-acute-withdrawal syndrome. Also, panic disorders and social phobia can be caused by the continuous consumption of alcohol. Workers must be protected against organic solvents or fall under the danger of anxiety disorder.

PICO table

CASP Tool

Method

There is also the critical appraisal skill program for the anxiety disorder condition. At appropriate levels, anxiety will help us focus on life and fight any basic negative encounter. Prolonged anxiety causes acute damage to patients. Anxiety disorder is one of the mental problems, and there are no confirmation tests. There is a hard time when detecting anxiety disorder, hence making it underdiagnosed. Self-assessment tools were used to view the condition of people with a general anxiety disorder. There was a comparison between the results given by the tool and the diagnostic standard. The researcher chooses various articles to get detailed information about anxiety disorder diseases. Test performance, applicability, and completion of a quality assessment diagnostic accuracy were used to measure anxiety disorder.

Results

There are at least two screening tools noted as the best for basic care and quality results. There was a calculation of efficiency, specificity, and accuracy for every instrument. There were both positive and negative likelihood conditions tested. The instrument used for a general anxiety disorder was sensitive, specific, and had the best positive and negative measures. Also, the panic disorder was the second type of anxiety disorder used for a test tool. The PHQ tool had the best sensitivity, and the tool had the best positive and best negative implications.

Limitations

The assessment was both on the general anxiety disorder and panic disorder. The tools used were categorized at the highest positive levels. The research needs to be done accordingly to get the exact results. For example, a different result would be realized when a tool is used on various subject matters.

Conclusion

Anxiety disorder is a mental health disease. Various types of anxiety disorders have differentiated levels of the illness. Tests done using various tools can also give different categories of results, depending on the type of anxiety disorder measured. The clinical assessment has no satisfaction with the various types of anxiety disorder. The panic disorder and general anxiety disorder were used for a test under various tools, giving the most positive results. The review of the tool’s functionality is a good starting point in regulating the quality of tools and acute measures of anxiety disorder disease.