Aristotle Book 1 & 3
Question 1
Compounds that are alive that is plants, animals, humans, and gods. A soul is what makes them living things.
Question 2
Nutritive souls –it has the power of nutrition. It refers to anything that takes in nutrients, grows from this nutrition, and finally decays.
Sensitive souls-It is the souls of perception that allows things to perceive the world around them.it It encompasses senses and allows these things to remember past occurrences, experience pain, have pleasure and desires.
Rational souls –this soul possesses the quality of rational thought.
Question 3
Human beings have a desire and quench to understand the truth. They seek to pursue moral excellence and instantiate their ideals through actions to the world.
Question 4
Aristotle identifies that for human beings to realize good, they must identify with the function of a human being. Rational activity is, therefore, the human function when performed well. A man must, therefore rationally act according to virtue his whole life. The rational activity allows humans to engage in the actual process of thinking. It also allows humans to have a sensory input combine it to memories for the betterment of decisions. Humans have the ability of rational abstraction.They can think ,communicate and learn new things
Question 5
The perfect action that has its end in itself is referred to as the final realization or final act (entelechia). Telos, on the other hand, refers to the full potential or purpose of human beings.
According to Aristotle, each human has a purpose, and they should use their life functions to attain this purpose.