PARAMETERS RELATED TO GLOBAL WARMING ON UNIVERSE
Abstract – Global warming is the increase of an average temperature of the earth climate change or oceans due to the natural greenhouse effect caused by the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane) heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which raises the temperature. Numerous people, animals, and vegetation are harmed. Many cannot change, so they are dying. Greenhouse gasses are gasses in the atmosphere of the earth that collect heat and sunlight. The earth’s atmosphere will trap too much heat with too many greenhouse gases in the air, and the earth will get too warm. This would kill people, animals, and plants as the heat is too strong.
We have used secondary data for the study, and secondary data have been composed of various journals, books, magazines, and related web sites. The study’s objective is to identify the causes and its effect of global warming on the economy, examine the effect of global warming on society, and determine the functions of global warming. The biggest effect of global warming will be reducing polar ice caps that lead to a higher sea water level, bringing low-lying cities under the sea. We can conclude that to the environment; global warming must be controlled.
Keywords: Global Warming, Greenhouses Gases, Economy, and Society.
- INTRODUCTION
The average temperature significantly rises on the planet’s climate and oceans as a result, in the earth’s atmosphere, of the natural greenhouse effect reason by greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane). A lot of people, animals, and plants are harmed. Many can’t accept the change, so they are dying.
The greenhouse impact is while the heating and the light of the sunrise in the earth’s atmosphere. That is, as if heat is being attentive in a car on a very hot day when it is out in the car park, the car gets hotter. This is because the sun’s heat and light can get into the car bypassing during the windows. This is the effect of the greenhouse on the earth.
The trapped heat is radiated back to earth and even at night keeps our planet warm. Without this, our planet would be in the absence of sunlight at 0 degrees Celsius. Although the earth has its greenhouse system, it is human activities that cause natural greenhouse imbalances. People use and burn fossil fuels for everything, from food to transport. The result is an increase in atmospheric CO2 emissions. A higher CO2 inevitably increases the greenhouse effect, and more heat is trapped above the earth’s surface.
Nonetheless, even though emissions end, warming will persist after 2100 due to the sea’s high heat potential and the extended period of CO2 in the atmosphere. Scientists expect that the increased climate will likely accompany an increase in severe weather conditions such as hurricanes, droughts, and rising sea levels. Global change impacts human life and culture enormously. The impact of global warming on agriculture will differ greatly both regionally and globally. The shift in temperature, precipitation, soil humidity, sunlight, and cloudiness and weather events, for instance, storms and hail, can all contain an impact. Climate shifts are now expected to affect human health. The rise in hot wave frequency and intensity could guide more deaths or grave illnesses, particularly among the elderly and urban poor. More and more regular hurricanes, flooding, droughts, and cyclones would affect human health. Such inherent threats can potentially contribute to death, injury, and mental stress.
- REVIEW OF LITERATURE
The McCright research in Dunlap (2000) indicates that global warming is an obvious rise in global mean temperatures from human activity’s greenhouse gas production. The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) checked that the bulk of the temperature changes detected since the middle of the 20th century are most likely caused by rising emissions of greenhouse gasses generated by human activities, such as fossil fuel burning and deforestation. The fourth IPCC assessment study for 2007 states that no infrastructure or company will entirely be blamed for the prevention of global warming. The physical science basis reviews the fourth IPCC assessment report’s underlying science, which is now available at the IPCC site. It is very long, but there are a technical summary and an FAQ that can help as a guide. The Thomas research (2004) indicates that data collection costs can be drastically decreased, and data processing can immediately start saving money. Therefore, the accuracy of any data can be better than something that alone may have produced.
2.1 Objectives of the Study
- To identify the causes and results of global warming on the economy.
- To examine the effect of global warming on society.
- To determine preventive measures to control global warming.
- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The technique expected is a secondary study. Secondary data can give a reliable basis from which the study problem can be addressed. It would use written sources, such as books, magazines, and newspapers, to gather and use the Internet for data and knowledge about the subject, such as its history and other similar facts. Researchers depend on secondary data to access or compile the information. Secondary data is data gathered for a particular reason.
- CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING
Most factors are blamed for global warming. The main source of global warming is the release into the atmosphere of greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, nitrous oxide, etc. The power stations are the largest source of carbon emissions. Already 40% of the CO2 emissions globally are generated by power plants. These involve coal, natural gas, and jet fuel. Such plants emit significant quantities of carbon dioxide generated for electricity production from fossil fuels. It is true of houses in most developing countries; industrial and residential causes of global change are even higher than vehicles and trucks. To create these systems, it is important to burn tons of coal that creates a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Nitrous oxide major sources include processing nylon and nitric acid, vehicles with catalytic converters, fertilizers in cultivation, and organic matter burning. The second source of global warming is erosion caused for housing and industrialization by the destruction and burning of woods and plants. For fewer leaves, breathing is difficult as more CO2 in the soil, or we breathe less CO2 because we drink oxygen. Plants absorb CO2 and give the oxygen we breathe back. Less water is available to humans as more greenhouse gasses are emitted into the air with fewer trees and other plants, including algae. Therefore, it is very significant to defend our trees to stop the impact of the greenhouse and to breathe and live. Electrical emission is the main source of global warming. Electricity, in many ways, causes pollution, some worse than others. Fossil fuels are typically used to produce electricity. Dead plants and wildlife are made of fossil fuels.
4.1 Effects of Global Warming
- Across the polar areas where there is a lot of stable ice, global warming impacts are felt most intensely. Ice sheets and glaciers melt quickly, and due to colder winter conditions cannot replenish. This reflects the compelling data on every continent from hundreds of glaciers and ice caps that global warming seriously impacts the planet’s climate and glaciation cycles. Many animals are also affected worldwide, although these impacts are less serious and potentially reversible.
- The effect of global warming on the animal world is still very clear. Many species have become extinct due to the destruction of their natural habitat or their failure to thrive as a result of accelerated climate change. There is also a shift in their lifestyle as seasonal changes arise.
- The effect of global warming can also be experienced across seasons. The season length varies, as the summers get longer than the winters. The species have been affected, and their lives modified accordingly, and those who suffered either died or are about to die out.
- The emergence of some new diseases is also blamed for global warming. The bacteria are more efficient and reproduce even more rapidly in warmer temperatures than in ice. The rise in temperature contributed to an uptick in disease-causing microbes.
- Global warming also impacts agricultural production as rapid temperature changes and unexpected precipitation damage crops. Flash flooding and other natural events also damage crops.
- However, because of global warming, the planet’s climate is more volatile with extreme weather in regions and poor or drought in areas with high annual rainfall. The months of precipitation are also affected.
- IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING
Global warming can affect all species of plants and animals. The biggest effect of global warming would be a decrease in polar ice sheets, which results in a rise in the amount of saltwater, which eventually puts low-lying cities under the sea. The rise in freshwater will also affect the Thermohaline circulation, the ocean current that controls our atmosphere. Any adjustment to this present will also negatively impact the climate of the world. Global warming’s predicted effects include hurricanes of great magnitudes, flooding, droughts, and other extreme weather phenomena. Global warming also contributes to data on ice albedo. When ice melts, these regions are land or water. All ground and water are less reflective and can absorb heat in vast amounts. In effect, this warms up the atmosphere and allows more ice to melt. At the same time, the risk of global warming will increase.
5.1 On India
Himalayan melting, river floods, earthquakes, and cyclones this year are all-natural phenomena caused by climate changes and the subsequent global warming caused by humans. Unrestricted utilization of fossil fuels creates carbon dioxide that can not be completely consumed by the existing sinks in the metabolic process. The new sinks, such as trees and seas, are insufficient. It raises the atmosphere’s carbon dioxide content, creating a greenhouse effect that results in global warming. Temperatures are rising, and the glaciers are shrinking and retreating. Sea levels have risen, flooding and droughts are expected to rise. For example, wheat and rice production would be affected. Public safety is likely to be the greatest hit.
5.2 On world
Global warming has significant consequences for the whole world. Global warming is believed to accelerate the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. E.g., Andean glaciers are melting so fast that water and food supply is predicted to be at risk within 15 to 25 years in Colombia, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Venezuela, and Ecuador. Extinction of biodiversity, extreme conditions, and changes in the number of disease vectors are all seen as possible impacts of global warming. Throughout the United States, federal departments have implemented emission-slowing programs, enhancing scientific work into the problem, and fostering international collaboration in adopting a new policy on climate change.
- GLOBAL WARMING PROJECTIONS
A group of scientists finally announced that the emission of carbon and methane from tundra in Siberia is unexpectedly rising quickly and is now beginning to melt due to a rise in earth’s temperature because of human activity. The experts tell us that the tundra is in danger of freezing because of a supplementary amount of global warming emissions, equal to the total amount already present in the earth’s atmosphere. Previously, another team of scientists announced that Greenland experienced 32 Richter-scale glacial earthquakes in one year between 4.6 and 5.1. It is a worrying indication that shows that a massive destabilization is now occurring deep within the world’s second-highest ice accretion.
- PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO CONTROL GLOBAL WARMING
Various nations are making several efforts to reduce the rate of global warming. One such initiative is the Kyoto deal between various countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Most non-profit organizations work for this cause as well. Al Gore was one of the leading U.S. leaders to lift an alert over global warming risks. It might appear long before this catastrophe occurs; we already have weather phenomena all around us. This is clear that global warming can not be stopped, but the effects can be reduced. When we do not take steps now, it will impact the next generation the most. To inform as many people around you about global warming to reduce the impact. Until then, would we avoid the use of fossil fuels and thus increased greenhouse gas emissions. There is a lot to teach people with many blogs discussing global warming awareness issues.
We do a lot to avoid global warming. One thing we do is coaching. Carpooling sends someone to a spot they can go. It lowers the volume of greenhouse gasses in the soil from a vehicle to a low. One thing that people do is be extra vigilant when devices like tv, monitor, and lighting are switched on. Today more people also drive taxis, bike to school, and cycle to raise the number of greenhouse emissions in the air. This also helps to grow trees and compost them. If recycling is available, the dump will collect less waste, and less waste will be burnt. As a result, our world has fewer greenhouse gasses. Most products, like hair spray and deodorant, have even less effect on the environment. Greenhouse gasses will increase, and global warming will decrease.
- CONCLUSION
They must understand and embrace that carbon and GHG emissions can not be prevented entirely and can only rise as we go forward. We must consider a solution which not only solves the main problem but also coincides with economic development. To reduce the effects of global warming, teach as many people about global warming around you. Until then, would we avoid the use of fossil fuels and thus increased greenhouse gas emissions? There are other options to reach people, including websites highlighting global warming consciousness. A model for measuring carbon flows from agricultural soils was developed. The model involves impacts on the carbon budget of the agricultural land of crops (species, yield, and rotation), atmosphere (temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration) and soil (carbon comfortable or water preservation capacity). For this study, the improvements for the content of crop residues and organic material arising from changes in CO2 production and management were not taken into account. The model has been parameterized for many plants and grasslands. The administration does a lot to combat global warming. The government created a regulation known as the Clean Air Act, such that air pollution is that. Both goods are listed in the Clean Air Act by 2016.