Anorexia
Question 1
Anorexia is a disorder associated with eating and feature by abnormal low weight in the body. Besides, individuals associated with the eating disorder face a weight perception that is distorted as well as an intense fear of boosting their weight. Therefore, individuals with an eating disorder have a higher value to control their shape and weight; thus, applying maximal efforts. The latter is intended to be vital when interfering with their normal lives. Anorexia, however, can be treated using various psychotherapies that are highly dependent upon by medical experts. Particularly, the most effective intervention that can be applied in the treatment of Anorexia is cognitive behavior treatment as well as cognitive remediation therapy.
Cognitive behaviour therapy is a way of treatment is intended to assist a person to comprehend the interaction between feelings and thoughts as well as develop the mechanism to adjust in the ways of functioning. CBT is highly valued to effective in the treatment of anorexia; thus, the intervention is applied at an outpatient level. The intervention is mainly helpful when applied to adult patients with an eating disorder. Studies reveal that forty-two percent of individuals in the cognitive behaviour therapy group stop eating disorders (Muhlheim, 2019). Also, forty-four percent of the individuals emerge to free from anorexia signs and symptoms while the remaining percent only spend a maximum of twenty sessions before recovery. Cognitive behaviour therapy the most cost-effective intervention as compared to any other therapy when treating an eating disorder. In consideration of timing, the intervention goes for not more than twenty weeks before the recovery of patients from anorexia. Each week is allocated a single session; thus, an individual patient is not overwhelmed in the process.
Cognitive behaviour therapy aims at the most effective means in which it directly influences the effects of weight and shape in patients. Research suggests that the treatment uses the specific mechanisms that guarantee its effectiveness in the process of curing the anorexia. As a result, CBT drives on a strict diet, binge eating as well as low weight. The former (strict diet) revolve around consuming small food amounts, meal skipping as well as avoidance of forbidden meals. Notably, the effectiveness of a strict diet contributes to the benefit of low weight in a patient (Muhlheim, 2019). The patient’s weight becomes influence the person’s malnutrition. Hence, the latter (malnutrition) is a trigger for binge eating. With binge control, intense shame and guilt as well as diet attempts are limited. However, the patient’s compensatory behaviours are undone through the approach of CBT. Hence, such behaviours comprise of laxatives, vomiting as well as exercising excessively. It would be accurate to say that cognitive behaviour treatment integrates the above mechanisms or elements to mark its effectiveness in anorexia patients.
On the other hand, cognitive remediation treatment is aimed at anorexia patients and focuses on the processes of neurocognitive as well as encouraging neurorehabilitation in patients. The intervention is centered to be a brief therapy and adjust eating disorder treatment regarding nutrition. Therefore, CRT focus on flexibility encouragement as well as thinking on a bigger picture. Most importantly, the treatment can be said to have influenced the mental capacity that might interfere with the patient worsening anorexia conditions. As a result, the cognitive remediation treatment boosts the central coherence in both youth and adult patients. Its significance can be traced from the in patients with anorexia. While CBT effectively affects the outpatients, the CRT intervention covers for the inpatients. The latter (CRT) influences the body mass index of inpatients through the neurocognitive procedure. In fact, only the CRT treatment can effectively intervene with a patient’s body mass index with the adjustment in neurocognitive functioning.
Generally, anorexia can effectively be treated through key treatments. That is the cognitive behaviour treatment as well as cognitive remediation treatment. The latter is dependent upon inpatients while cognitive behaviour is vital to outpatients. Either of the treatments is significant when treating patients with eating disorders. Both youth and adult patients are catered for as far as the anorexia is concerned. Notably, CRT and CBT focus on the patient’s change in behaviour.