Application of Statistics in Health Care
Health statistics are the study of human welfare and disease processes. Health statistics are numerical data on certain aspects of Health. Scientists use these statistics to measure disease pattern in a population. This data can help them decide who is at risk for a disease, find approaches to managing the disease, and decide which diseases to study. Observational information and numerical estimates enable social security staff to plan and update approaches that benefit patients and the association. The new development of the new drug begins with a factual review. Information is collected and analyzed during preclinical work to assess the benefits and dangers of the items.
Quality Improvement
Statistics are important to healthcare organizations in measuring success and failure. By setting standards for excellent service based on statistical data, quality improvement practitioners can measure future results. Evidence-based medicine (MBE) is “the conscious, explicit, reasonable and sensible use of the best modern evidence to make decisions about individual patient care” (National Institute of Health, D., para. 1). EBM guidelines are crucial in deciding the best way to provide healthcare and public health. They are based on statistical data. For quality improvements to be meaningful, they must be data-driven: if they cannot be measured, they cannot be made.
Safety
Statistics play a key role in patient safety. According to the updated Patient Safety Center, approximately 2 million new hospital infections cause nearly 100,000 deaths per year (Bernazzani, 2018). Besides, the financial cost of patient safety concerns is nearly $ 20 billion. To avoid preventable harm, evidence-based practices should be used at all levels with the help of health managers. The health research and quality agency aim to “ improve the quality, safety, efficiency and effectiveness of health care ” (US Department of Health, 2018). This is achieved by providing statistics on the effectiveness, applicability and costs of treatment. The spectrum of statistical information includes security monitoring, medical costs, health care cost and use, hospital statistics, and HIV And AIDS statistics (US Department of Health, 2018).
Health Promotion
Health promotion helps individuals and communities to prevent chronic disease and promotes overall health. Health promotion focuses on behaviours such as smoking, poor eating habits and lack of physical activity that contribute to the development of chronic diseases. Demographic statistics help predict the types of services and the level of support to the population. Using health statistics, providers with services currently available can meet the needs of a diverse community. Some results from the use of statistics in health care are an increase in vaccines for children, safer foods and a decrease in heart disease (National Institute of Health, 2019-a).
Leadership
Health administrators use statistics to solicit allowances and validate household expenses for their members. Descriptive statistics summarize the benefits, effectiveness and costs of medical goods and services. Statistical analysis is used to measure performance results. Analysts track the overall growth of a healthcare organization based on statistical data collected over time. Statistical data helps leaders make decisions such as staffing needs, participation in clinical trials, and funding allocation. Hospitals and other large-scale service providers are using data-driven, quality improvement programs to increase efficiency.
Use of Health Statistics in Pediatric Hospital
The main sources of health statistics are research, medical and administrative records, reports (information on medical appointments, invoices and insurance), life data, observations, disease records and peer-reviewed literature. One of how the children’s hospital receives planning data is to monitor first aid and RSV admissions. Another method of creating statistics is full mapping. When computer-wide programming is used, the data collected is shared between the hospital, peripheral clinics, and associated physician offices.
Decision making with statistics
The use of health statistics is important in planning the RSV season, which runs from October to May and peaks in February. Florida’s RSV season starts earlier and lasts longer than the rest of the United States (National Institutes of Health, 2019). Monitoring seasonal RSV data may be useful for diagnostic testing and decision-making on the effects on the administration of available prophylactic medications, as well as clinical trials with vaccines and immunoprophylaxis products currently under development. Statistics can help management estimate the need for personnel, supplies, pharmaceuticals, and censuses.
Conclusion
In short, health statistics are digital information about certain aspects of health. The use of these statistics can be used by researchers to identify clinical patterns in a population. Data, in turn, can help determine who is at risk for disease and find ways to control the spread of the disease and the conditions to be studied (National Institute of Health, 2019). Data collected and analyzed during clinical trials can be used in the development of new drugs to fight the disease, with statistical records of the risk associated with the new drug. Digital measurement and control enable healthcare professionals to plan and implement policies that benefit patients and organizations.
References
National Institute of Health. (2019). Health statistics. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/healthstatistics.html
National Institute of Health. (2019). Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Retrieved from https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv