Deviance vs Crime
There is a clear difference between diversion and crime. Although the two are separate, they can reflect many components in the area of criminal justice. Deviations and crimes violate company rules and laws. These two concepts are often used interchangeably, but they differ considerably.
In some cases, they can overlap. For example, deviant behaviour can be considered criminal and, while rare, and it can also be true. In short, crime is an act of violation of the laws of companies proclaimed by the government, while deviation is an act that violates social norms and rules.
Deviation refers to behaviour that violates social norms. This behaviour is considered immoral and abnormal according to the norms and standards agreed for a specific culture. However, deviations can be a complex concept, as they vary according to a social group, location or time. It also differs from one belief system to another. On the other hand, crime is a violation of the law after long discussions about what constitutes a crime and the sanctions to be imposed on certain crimes.
Criminal law is documented in corporate constitutions and anyone who violates it is fined, imprisoned or sentenced to death in some countries, such as Botswana. Crimes can be divided into personal crimes and property crimes. The other categories are victimless crimes, where there are no obvious whistleblowers, organized crimes committed by illegally treated groups in the course of legitimate business activities, and crimes committed by people of high social status.
Deviations may or may not be criminal, and offences are always punishable. Since deviation is dictated by social norms, it has no coercive force to punish those who violate it while crimes are punishable by law, as determined by the justice system. The police arrested the perpetrators.