Essay on critical thinking
There is a need for the healthcare givers to deploy essential thinking skills in the course of evaluating a sick person showing signs of a condition (Royce, Hayes, & Schwartzstein, 2019). There exist some health issues that show similar symptoms to others, implying that the healthcare givers need to be capable of establishing and isolating the illnesses, which may result in more precise diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis of the sick aids in allowing that the ideal treatment is administered. This paper shows the deployment of critical thinking by the healthcare givers using Mrs. J. The clinical manifestation as the case study, the justification for the treatment offered, and the elements that lead to heart failure as expounded in the case. The likely solutions and the strategy to be used in preventing readmission is also explained in the paper.
Medical Exhibition of Mrs. J.
Mrs. J shows level one diabetes because her body mass index is at 31, according to the computation of the weight. Additionally, the sick also shows signs of a high pulse rate of 118bpm. This is a higher rate compared to a normal human being. There is also an effect in the respiratory system, which displays signs of low blood pressure at 34. Mrs. J also displays a low rate of breathing sounds with a sign of a crackle in the pulmonary. The sick also shows sputum, and stains of blood accompany signs of coughing that. The hepatomegaly is also discovered to be at 4 cm under the lower section.
Solutions and justification for each treatment
The initial answer given to Mrs. J was to take her to the ICU. This is because the situation was considered as a medical emergency; moreover, the IV Furosemide drug was given to her because it a diuretic drug. These kinds of medicines are offered to loosen the congestive heart failure situation by relieving oedema in the joints (Liu, et al. 2016). Mrs. J was also given the Vasotec drug, which is instrumental in the management of stroke and hence enables stabilization of the sick. The patient was also given Lopressor medicine in the group of Beta-Blockers, which is critical in ensuring the smooth flow of blood because it unblocks the vessels. The sick was also given the IV morphine sulphate medicine (Fulton, et al. 2017). This drug is grouped as an opioid and is used in relieving the pain. It is essential in relieving the pain experienced by the sick. Also incorporated in the medicine regime was the bronchodilator, which was used for short inhaling. The growth in the situation of the sick would be connected to the patient’s condition, which is high. The inhaling drug was applied to enhance the respiratory system of the patient and help the breathing method. The inhaled corticosteroid is also critical to strengthen the capacity to breath on the sick. It functions by cleaning the airway from any blocks.
Influences of heart failure.
Heart failure is a situation where the muscles of the heart do not effectively string to enable the pumping of the blood to other sections of the body. This condition is triggered by many factors (Redfield, 2016). a congestive heart defect is one of the conditions. This health issue may happen at birth, and it is a drawback that contributes to the hearts deficiency in serving its function. Doing a heart operation is the most ideal approach to solving this issue. A heart attack may also emerge from hypertension. This is a situation where more pressure is exerted on the walls of the blood vessels by the blood. This may occur due to a lack of physical activity and poor dieting that leads to the deposition of cholesterol in the walls of the blood vessels. Hypertension may be controlled by the administration of pharmaceutical drugs (Redfield, 2016). Additionally, performing surgeries may also be used to solve this condition.
Intervening Drug Interactions, Rehabilitation, and Readmission
There is a possibility of drug interaction because the sick are displaying signs of other conditions (Liu, et al. 2016). The healthcare givers hence are critical in providing ideal solutions to the patient. One of the solutions given by the healthcare givers could be availing of comprehensive education to the sick on the prescriptions. In the event where the probability of interaction is high, the physicians may consider seeking the advice of the pharmacist.
Mrs. J. can be rehabilitated using the evidence-based model to help her lead a healthy lifestyle. The cognitive method application is the practical approach in this case (Liu, et al. 2016). In this scenario, the teach-back education approach will be the ideal solution for this situation. The application of the remote patient tracking method is another solution to be used for this case.
Probable influencers of the COPD for Mrs. J.
Critical obstructive pulmonary infection is the respiratory health issue. Some of the factors that lead to the disorder for the matter of Mrs. J comprise her smoking habit, which she has done for more than forty years (Mitchell, et al. 2014). Mrs. J.may also has come into contact with dust pollutants, employed in a polluted setting, and the growth of significant health conditions. The establishment of significant health strategies for the growth of active elements of concern would also be linked to the expansion of the crucial desired features.
Conclusion
The diagnosis process on a sick need critical thinking. In the event the sick gets a regime of numerous medicines for the solving of the situation, there is a possibility of a drug interaction. There is a need to link the healthcare situation to controlling the relevant strategies that would be essential in controlling the concerned features. The healthcare giver ought to give the sick medicine that does not lead to interaction and readmissions.