George Washington.
George Washington commanded the Continental Army during the United States Revolutionary War (1775% u20131783) and was the first President of the United States, in office from 1789 to 1797. Due to his central role in the founding of the United States, Washington is often called the father of his homeland. His dedication to republicanism and civic virtues made him an exemplary figure among early American politicians.
Washington played a leading role in the military and political arena of the American Revolution. His involvement began as early as 1767 when he took political positions against the laws of the British Parliament. After the outbreak of war with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, his role became military with his appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.
He attended the Second Continental Congress in military uniform, indicating that he was ready for war. Congress created the Continental Army on June 14. The next day, he chose Washington to be the commander in chief. The task he took on was enormous: reconciling regional demands, competition among his subordinates, morale in the ranks, attempts by Congress to over-regulate military affairs, enlisting heads of state, and an inexhaustible need. Resources with which troops can be fed, attracted, equipped, armed, and moved.
In the early years of the war, Washington was often in action, bringing the siege of Boston to its happy conclusion, then losing New York and almost New Jersey before securing surprising and decisive victories in Trenton and Princeton. The end of the 1776 election campaign.
At the end of the year, both 1775 and 1776, he had to deal with the flow of projects, since Congress had approved the military years ago. With the establishment of a more permanent military structure in 1777 and the introduction of three-year-old fighters, Washington built a stable of specialized troops. However, it was difficult to find money and supplies of any kind. Would be.
In 1777, Washington was again defeated in defense of Philadelphia, but sent critical support to Horatio Gates, making it possible for Burgoyne to defeat Saratoga. After a bitter winter in Valley Forge and France’s entry into the war in 1778, Washington remained in the British army when he withdrew from Philadelphia to New York and fought an unfinished battle at the Monmouth Court. In New Jersey.
Washington’s activities from late 1778 to 1780 were more diplomatic and organizational, with his army remaining outside New York and seeing Sir Henry Clinton’s army occupying the city. Washington proposed a strategy with the French on how best to cooperate in actions against the British, which led to unsuccessful attempts to expel the British from Newport, Rhode Island, and Savannah, Georgia. His attention was also focused on the Frontier Wars that led to John Sullivan’s Continental Army expedition in 1779 to upstate New York. When General Clinton sent General Benedict Arnold to attack Virginia, Washington began to separate elements from its army to deal with the growing threat.
Lord Cornwallis’ arrival in Virginia after a campaign in the south gave Washington the opportunity to take a decisive blow. The Washington Army and the French Army moved south to attack Cornwallis. A cooperative French Navy under the command of Admiral de Grasse successfully denied British attempts to control the Chesapeake Bay and completed the Cornwallis trap. After the siege of Yorktown in October 1781, they surrendered. Although Yorktown marks the end of major hostilities in North America, the British still occupy New York and other cities, leaving Washington to abandon the military in the face of Congress and the failure of troops that sometimes rebel and pay in terms. The army was formally
dissolved after the peace of 1783, and Washington resigned as commander-in-chief on December 23, 1783.
The factors that made your overall success possible:
- a) His army had to be intact and on the ground whenever he knew he couldn’t be lost
- b) He had to plan battles, offensive or defensive, for those farmers who signed up for a short period and were usually lost during sowing and harvesting.
- He had to balance keeping Philadelphia safe enough to keep his job but not let his army be decimated in a decisive battle.
- d) He had spies everywhere to be satisfied. I don’t know anything about the spy war.
- e) With 1/3 of the settlers in their cause, 1/3 against and 1/3 neutral, sometimes they had to drag soldiers and supplies.
- f) He had to coordinate with generals who believed they knew more and were persistent (Gage), traveling mines (Marion), or traitors (Arnold).
- g) The point is that I doubt that any other general in the history of the world can balance so many elements and succeed.
- h) The best tactical general in the war on both sides was Arnaldo, but he was constantly forgotten because he had no noble baggage and, therefore, a “bought” general.
What made Washington the best American ever?
- a) Without it, the United States would certainly still be part of the British Commonwealth, as would Australia and Canada, and would not have become the nation we are, but no one else could have won the war. ‘independence.
- b) Without it, the United States would probably have had the Civil War in 1790, or the Federalists and Anti-Federalists and the Slavery and Abolitionists. It was the glue that helped America until it was on more stable ground to deal with political parties and the problems of slavery.
- c) His courageous decision to attack Trenton on Christmas Day 1776 marked a turning point in the war. Their strategies led the revolutionary forces to capture the two main British armies in Saratoga and Yorktown. Through negotiations with Congress, colonial states, and French allies, he kept the army fragmented and a nation torn apart by the threat of failure. It was his firm stoicism that united the country. First in war, first in peace, early in the hearts of your men.
That is why Washington is the father of the United States.