Mobile Health Application
Mobile Health
Mobile health, also known as m-Health, exists as the application of mobile devices in medicine as well as the public health system. According to Schobel et al. (2016), the device used in m-health compromises computers tablets mobile phones, a wearable device like smartwatches that offer accurate and efficient health information and services. Equally, health significantly helps in the exchange of the data between the patients and the healthcare providers within or outside the health facilities (Araújo et al., 2019). Mobile health currently experiences rapid expansion in the field of nursing in which the digital health sector offers healthcare support, interventions, and delivery by use of mobile technologies. Moreover, mobile phones exist as the commonly used platform in the m-health system (Schobel et al., 2016). Notably, the term “m-health” applies to diverse healthcare activities that include non-clinical and clinical practices. For instance, individuals download health apps for improving their fitness and monitor their calories.
Influence of Technology Development in Field Of Nursing
The development and growth of technology impact every part of human life. Over the years, technological advancement has significantly affected the field of nursing and the entire healthcare system. As per Liang et al. (2017), the healthcare system employs technology in the provision of healthcare and care coordination, as witnessed across the current field of nursing. Equally, technology helps the nurses in the delivery of quality care to the patients. Notably, changes in the field of technology directly or indirectly affect how the nurse and other healthcare professionals conduct their daily activities hence making them adjust as per the prevailing conditions. Vashist and Luong (2018) posit that it provides the clinicians in different departments with the potential to provide care in the diverse continuum, including community-based hospitals and homes medical care. Furthermore, technology helps the nursing field in offering an effective and efficient online appointment, drug prescription tool, and keeping the medical data in an electronic way instead of paperwork (Esteves et al., 2019). On the same note, electronic records through a subsystem of the integrated care records help the nurse to access accurate data about the patients in a more comfortable way to meet and understand the needs of the patients (Vashist & Luong, 2018). Technology improves the accessibility of patient data in various ways using multiple mobile apps. Electronic health systems (EHRs) exits as the digital way of keeping the data of the patient in one place hence easier accessibility by the healthcare providers (Teitelman, 2018). EHRs positively influences the decision making in the field of nursing based on the provision of the patients’ information such as lab result and medication accessed through mobile devices (Liang et al., 2017). The EHRs system offers clarity and accuracy while dealing with patient data as well as making the information accessible to patients and healthcare professionals.
Mobile Health Application in Nursing
The mobile health significantly gets applied in different parts of the nursing field, which ranges from data keeping to home-based care. For instance, mobile devices get used in telemedicine, which accompanies enormous advantages to both patients and clinicians (Araújo et al., 2019). As a result of telemedicine, patients can now access healthcare provider concierges addressing different concerns while at home (Vashist & Luong 2018). In this case, nurses can quickly help the patient at home to log in critical information for review and analysis of healthcare staff at the medical facility. Similarly, mobile health enhances effective and accurate communication, which acct as a cornerstone in the field of nursing. As per Esteves et al. (2019), the m-health system critically helps in communication between the care providers and patients as well as among the nursing staff that eliminate the causes of miscommunication hence limiting sources of errors. Notably, m-health helps the nurses in offering necessary education to the patients both in the hospital and at home. It allows distance learning. According to Liang et al. (2017), monitoring of the healing processes of the patients and surveillance of different infections in a community-based system. M-health plays a significant role in patient-centered care through the provision of well-organized communications channels and access to critical health data of the patients by care providers. Vashist and Luong (2018) explain that the mobile device employed enabled the nurses to maintains nursing standards and provide quality care by reducing the time taken traveling to access the patient physically. A mobile-based healthcare system enhances multifaceted relationships between the healthcare system that comprises treatment and medication, patients, and nurses, resulting in high-quality medical care.
Mobile Application | Use |
Epocrates | Ø Delivers real-time safety, treatment, and diagnostic information of the patients. Ø Checks the potential harmful interaction of drugs with the patient. Ø Allowing information sharing among the nursing staff.
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BlueStar Diabetes | Ø The app was developed by WellDoc Inc. and captured the blood-glucose data hence offering real-time coaching. Ø The app analyzes patient data offering the clinician’s opportunity to provide personalized coach that helps the patients in managing their treatment and medication procedures through messages. Ø The app possesses the reminder system for the patients, as well as offering tips for healthy lifestyles based on meals and recipes.
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iExaminer | Ø Used as the digital imaging device employed in viewing and taking a picture of the eye. Ø It detects conditions such as glaucoma and retinal detachments. Ø It further captures the high-resolution picture of the retinal nerve as well as the fundus. Ø It allows the user to store, print, or email clinicians the picture at any given time for medication. Ø The app also assists in monitoring the healing process of the eye after medication or surgery. |
Triton Sponge | Ø The app was developed by Gauss Surgical and calculated the amount of blood on a sponge during the surgery process. Ø It offers the real-time measure, calculation, and estimation of the blood loosed during the surgical procedures. Ø The clinicians take a picture of the surgical sponges, and the app computes the estimated blood loss. |
AirStrip One | Ø The app exists as the diagnostic aid in which it delivers information from medical devices patient monitor as well as electronic medical records to the nurses through a mobile platform that enhances interoperability. Ø The app connects the patient data with the nursing staff to promote care collaboration. Ø Clinical data handled by the app include lab results, allergies, medications, interpretive signs, and medical images compiled from the mobile devices. |
Stroke Riskometer | Ø Assessing the individuals’ stroke risk in the next period of five to ten years as well as providing the necessary actions to reduce the rising risks. Ø The app further indicates the individual’s risk of some chronic disorders such as diabetes, dementia, and heart attack. |
Application
AirStrip One
App info
AirStrip One was developed by the AirStrip Technologies Professional Services healthcare industry based in san Antonia Texas unites states. The app is cleared and recommended by the food and drug administration (FDA) hence widely used by the leading health facilities in the United States. The app uses various languages other than English like Portuguese, Spanish, and French.
Operation
The simplicity of the application allows it to be used by the vast population. Having a Smartphone makes everything easier for the app. It can be used on desktops, laptops, and mobile devices that support Android and iOS.
Purpose
The application eliminates the barriers to high-quality care by offering monitoring systems of data from various locations within the healthcare industry. Furthermore, the app focuses on enhancing the monitoring of the patient’s conditions anywhere and anytime.
Clinical Decision Making
The app significantly helps both patients and care providers in making critical health decisions. Furthermore, clinicians effectively and timely access the patient health information that helps in offering the necessary solution depending on the urgency of the situation (Araújo et al., 2019). Equally, nurses would access information and monitor the health conditions of the patient hence providing the schedule for the medication and treatment. Nizamuddin et al. (2029) explain that the app significantly influences the care providers’ decision based on the patient’s health information provided on their conditions and medication required hence easier time for the clinicians in decision making regarding treatment and medication.
Safety
The application lacks any form of physical harm due to its location in the mobile phone hence safe for use by a diverse population. Moreover, the application could cause some of the psychological and emotional harm based on different negative health information of the user-patient.
Privacy
AirStrip One maintains a high level of confidentiality. The information gets confined and shared by users involved like the patient and the healthcare providers. Moreover, the third party could access that data, which includes the family member’s close friends at the consent of the users (Nizamuddin et al., 2019). On the same note, the app possesses security measures and standard encryptions to ensure the security and privacy of the data.
Users
Users of AirStrip One comprise a diverse population, including the entire public that possesses an interest in using the app hence no restriction.
Credibility
The app is credible based on its endorsement and clearance by the FDA and health department of the United States.
Relevance
AirStrip One exists as a relevant application in the mobile health system due to development in technology that enhances the effective delivery of quality health care services. Some of the diseases people suffer from could develop within a short period leading to death cases. AirStrip One offers real-time monitoring to prevent such instances hence its relevance in the field of nursing. Furthermore, it provides clinicians with critical information worthy of life-saving and helps in decision making in the healthcare industry.
Distribution
The app is distributed globally as a free application accessed and downloaded on Google Play or App Store on different devices that support iOS or Android. After downloading, individual can install on the preferred device and use.
Application of AirStrip One
The AirStrip One offers an integrated system of the patient data from diverse sources into a harmonized user experience. As a result, it enhances quick, effective, and efficient communication, well-organized care collaboration among the healthcare staff, and workflow efficiency. Notably, AirStrip One support the mobility and data monitoring across the healthcare continuum such as critical care unit, clinics, electronic health records, and ambulance services (Vashist & Luong, 2018). Application of the AirStrip one aims at transforming clinical care, value creation, strengthening of communication among the nursing staff, and improving the workflow in the healthcare industry. Different medical facilities apply the AirStrip One in diverse functions. Various medical facilities and individuals in different geographical locations around use in monitoring data. AirStrip One helps the clinicians in visualization, data management, and decision support based on a single and comprehensive platform (Vashist & Luong, 2018). Equally, the application offers the nursing staff with easy time inaccessibility due to improved searching engine for the patients’ information. The health profession now uses the app in effective and efficient access to the data and enhances various communications and discussions with the clinical care team members. Nevertheless, different healthcare facilities and organizations use AirStrip One in the monitoring of patients with chronic medical disorders under various treatments and medication.
Airstrip One in Prenatal Monitoring and Cardiology
AirStrip One plays a significant role in prenatal monitoring. Dr. Davin Lundquist, Chief Medical Informatics Officer at Dignity Health, confirms the usage of the app in such activities to one of his patients. As per Nizamuddin et al. (2019), the app helps the obstetricians who wish to access the data outside the healthcare facilities. AirStrip One app allows prenatal monitoring procedures of the fetal script and gets real-time streamlining to the available mobile healthcare device (Teitelman, 2018). By the use of AirStrip One, obstetricians possess abilities to carry out a quick review of the script without physical access to the hospital. On the same note, AirStrip One established the cardiology module employed in real-time monitoring of cardiac and streamlined to the required mobile devices (Nguyen & Silva, 2016).
In many healthcare scenarios, AirStrip One offers the digital procedures for capturing the ECG strips as well as additional note then transmits them to the ENR system and to the nursing staff in PDF forms that comprises patient context (Araújo et al., 2019). According to Nizamuddin et al. (2019), The AirStrip One aimed at monitoring the patients’ offer the paperless system of documentation and communication of the ECG strips for patients under different conditions such as telemetry and ICU (Teitelman, 2018). Notably, AirStrip One enables the remote patient waveforms that trace critical signs and hemodynamic conditions of the patients anytime and anywhere.
Conclusion
To conclude, the development and growth of technology affect human life in different aspects hence carrying out necessary adjustments for the prevailing technological changes. Global has experienced the development of technology over the years that directly and indirectly affect the field of nursing and the entire healthcare system. The healthcare system uses various technological advancements in ensuring the provision of quality healthcare care to patients under diverse conditions. Equally, through Mobile health structure, technology changed the entire face of the healthcare industry as well as the field of nursing. The mobile health system persists as the application of mobile devices in medicine and public health system to incorporate the use of multiples devices such as computers, tablets, mobile phones, and wearable devices like smartwatches. Furthermore, m-health provides accurate and efficient access to health information by patients and the healthcare providers within or outside the health facilities. Equally, mobile health enables effective implementation of telemedicine, which accompanies significant benefits to both patients and clinicians due to the efficient collaboration of patient and care providers with physicals meetings. On the same note, mobile health assists in communication among the nursing staff and patients and monitoring of the patients while at home and within the medical facility. Moreover, some apps like Stroke Riskometer, AirStrip One, Epocrates, BlueStar Diabetes, Triton Sponge, and iExaminer significantly help in different functions in the mobile health system. AirStrip one significantly helps in integrating patient data from diverse sources into a harmonized system. Nevertheless, the app enhances quick, effective, and efficient communication, well-organized care collaboration among the healthcare staff, and workflow efficiency. Notably, AirStrip One supports mobility and data monitoring across the healthcare continuum. Therefore, due to the development and growth of technology, mobile health provides enormous benefits to the patients and care providers leading to the delivery of high-quality medical care.
References
Liang, X., Zhao, J., Shetty, S., Liu, J., & Li, D. (2017, October). Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications. In 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Schobel, J., Pryss, R., Schickler, M., & Reichert, M. (2016, June). Towards flexible mobile data collection in healthcare. In 2016 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS) (pp. 181-182). IEEE.
Vashist, S. K., & Luong, J. H. (2018). Wearable Technologies for Personalized Mobile Healthcare Monitoring and Management. Wearable Technology in Medicine and Health Care, 235.
Araújo, E. T. H., Almeida, C. A. P. L., Carvalho, M. L., & da Cunha Costa, A. (2019). Mobile applications used in the nursing work process: integrative review. Revista Enfermagem Atual InDerme, 87(25).
Teitelman, A. M. (2018). Using Mobile Technologies to Improve Women’s Health. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 47(6), 830-832.
Esteves, M., Esteves, M., Abelha, A., & Machado, J. (2019). A Proof of Concept of a Mobile Health Application to Support Professionals in a Portuguese Nursing Home. Sensors, 19(18), 3951.
Nizamuddin, I., Basra, R., Vanam, S., & Pirani, N. (2019). Apps and Their Applications: Novel Uses of Technology in the Clinical Setting. In Optimizing Medical Education With Instructional Technology (pp. 156-176). IGI Global.
Nguyen, H. H., & Silva, J. N. (2016). Use of smartphone technology in cardiology. Trends in cardiovascular medicine, 26(4), 376-386.