Question 1: The concentration of urine will be higher during penicillin secretion.

Question 1: The concentration of urine will be higher during penicillin secretion.

Question 2: After the contraction of the initial micturition, there is an urge to urinate.

Question 3:

upon the contraction of the diaphragm, the intrapleural pressure drops and becomes negative.

Question 8: the lungs would collapse if the human body stopped generating surfactants.

Question 9: No difference in pain is felt between boys and girls from the kidney stones once get out of the bladder.

Question 13: Increased carbon dioxide in the muscles, in turn, increases the uptake of oxygen by tissues.

Question 14:

The drastic increase in blood osmolality could result in dehydration.

Question 15: diabetes mellitus is entirely responsible for polyuria in patients.

Question 16: High levels of angiotensin will likely experience high blood pressure.

Question 17: increased levels of sodium in the blood increases the blood pressure.

Question 18: The saturation of oxygen of a person in a room that has a complete oxygen level and the total air pressure but ten times more than the average carbon dioxide will be lower.

Question 19: when a patient is given IV containing sodium bicarbonate, there is a resultant increase in hydrogen ions by the kidneys.

Question 20: There will be a decrease in the content of blood oxygen.

Question 21: The mucus located in the bronchioles are thickened, leading to inadequate exchange of oxygen between the air and the blood.

Question 22: The lymphatic vessels are always thin with a single layer of cells characterized by no membranes. Additionally, the fluids can pass in and out of the capillaries.

Question 23: T cells in our bodies that respond to antigens become destroyed in the thymus.

Question 24: Lack of proper immune memory in the adaptive immunity may result due to mutations which cause B-cells to activate spontaneously

ly.

Question 25: Cell-mediated immunity may result in a patient who had initially encountered pathogens.

Question 28: Normally, loop diuretics prevents the reabsorption of sodium chloride situated in the thick loop of Henle that is ascending. This implies that ADH levels are increased by loop diuretics, but then its responsiveness is greatly altered since the medullary gradient is affected.

Question 29: In the event of hypoxia, blood flow to the vital organs is primarily increased in the body, for example, the human brain

Question 30:

Normally, carbon monoxide tends to compete with for combination of hemoglobin with oxygen. It has a high binding affinity and thus resulting in poisoning.

Question 32: When one has kidney disease, the additional sodium and fluids in circulation lead to edema. The condition occurs typically across the eyes and the likes. The destruction of the smallest blood vessels, thus developing the nephrotic syndrome.

Question 33: The blood transports oxygen quickly to the rest of the body. Moreover, if a person is deficient of oxygen in the blood

Question 34: The cancer cells in the lymph nodes does not spread. When cancerous cells break out of a tumour, they are at liberty to spread to the other parts of the body. However, if they move to the lymph system, the cancer cells are trapped in the lymph nodes.

Question 35: There various challenges that are associated with the removal of lymph nodes. For instance, numerous infections. There is also a possibility of fluid buildup at the site where the surgery was done. Additionally, wound healing is a very big challenge. Finally, the clotting of blood become very common after the removal of lymph nodes.

Question 36: The novel virus will weaken the immune system. This is basically the virus mutates and form bacteriophages which really multiply very quickly.

Question 37: The concept of the novel virus.

Question 38: Personally, I approached the online exam using the knowledge learned in class and my own analytical skills.