Request for Pre-Submission
FDA, United States
Radiological Health and Device Center
DCC – W066-G609
Hampshire New Avenue-10903
MD 20993-0002, Silver Spring
Attention: xxxxx
Department of Cardiovascular Devices-Director
Device Evaluation Office
Re: Pre-Submission Meeting Request for a Premarket Approval (PMA)
Dear xxxxx
Please find enclosed single copies for both electronic and a paper, on CD, for this Pre-Submission Meeting Request. As an exact duplicate, the e-copy is from the single paper copy.
As a request, we ask for a Pre-Submission Meeting to discuss the development and regulatory path of the Azure™ device, a pacemaker DR MRI Sure scan. The device is a Medtronic Azure™ system. The details of the requested meeting are below:
Proposed Agenda
We request a one-hour meeting to discuss the following topics:
- Introductions (5 minutes)
- Predicate devices (20 minutes)
- Proposed clinical studies (20 minutes)
- Labeling (15 minutes)
As the AzureTM technologies, we request the FDA with due respect to offer maximum protection for this information as indicated by the law. AzureTM technologies would want to consider the information in the pre-submission to be confidential and highly prioritized.
For any question that might emerge concerning this pre-submission, please reach me at xxxx@gmail.com
Sincerely,
Name xxxxx
Regulatory Affairs, Vice Chairman
Azure™ Technologies, Inc.
Airport Parkway, Suite 250
California 05110
Fax: xxxxxxx
Phone no: xxxxxxx
Email: xxxx@gmail.com
Table of Contents
Re: Pre-Submission Meeting Request for a Premarket Approval (PMA) 1
Previous Discussions or Submissions. 6
Intended Use Proposition/ Use Indication. 6
Omron 7 Series Ultra Silent BP652N Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor. 10
Overview of Product Development 13
Device Description
Device Name | AzureTM BlueSyncTM tech pacemaker (Heart change detector) + compatibility with mobile app (MyCareLink Heart). Model W3SR01, W3DR01, W1SR01, and W1DR01. | |||
Device Characteristics | · Compatibility with mobile applications · Exclusive algorithms offered | · Wireless transfer · Safety in MRI ecosystem | ||
Device Operation | · Transfer information after detection to your clinic through wireless means. · After initiating specific conditions, it is safe to detect accurately and minimize the probability of atrial fibrillation. · Offer secure communication through the use of minimal energy without longevity compromise due to the availability of Bluetooth access. · Events such as advanced MVP6 and Reactive ATP5 are alerted in the clinic through secure wireless communication powered by Bluetooth. · The device pairs up with a smartphone that uses a MyCareLink Heart app to show trends of blood pressure and pulse rate over time · Based on the AV synchrony maintenance, the device allows modes for atrial tracking and dual-chamber in which patients benefit. · The device transmits ECG data to smartphones with the Azure™ app which displays ECG initiated by user as well as analysis results by when applying the algorithm mode appropriately. · The device allows modes of rate-response for parents who may not withstand the pace rates that exceed the low rate programmed for them. | |||
Device Drawing | ||||
Bluetooth Low Energy gives easy access to Azure device to the mobile phone apps. After implantation, is the Bluetooth capability that enables the device to transfer the response to the mobile phone app. | Module for encryption makes allows data integration to the device through the use of advanced encryption design. The display of data based on detected blood pressure and the pulse rate is achieved through effective encryption. | Circuit integrated with high density ensures during maximal longevity, the draining of currents is decreased. Through a maintained chain of circuits produced, the device will guarantee that patients receive no failure; thus, guaranteeing the reliability of the device. | ||
Previous Discussions or Submissions
Azure™ Technologies, Inc has not had any discussions on the proposed medical device with the FDA. This Pre-Submission Request is the first submission put forward for discussion with the FDA. Therefore, the proposal submitted is an original idea that has not been presented before for any medical experiment.
Intended Use Proposition/ Use Indication
Use Intentions | · Determine, collect, display, as well as transfer the rate of patient’s pressure. · Record, collect, display, and transfer trends of blood pressure and pulse rate over time · Detect the presence of rate-response for parents who may not withstand the pace rates that exceed the low rate programmed for them. · Intended for use in allowing modes for atrial tracking and dual-chamber in which patients benefit regarding AV synchrony maintenance. · Overall measuring of the changes detected in the heart despite the environment in which a patient is found. |
Use Indications | · Intended to measure fibrillation of the artery. · Intended to measure the body’s pressure of blood alone. · Intended to examine ECG alone in the body. · Intended to simultaneously measure ECG and blood pressure. |
Proposed Predicate Devices
The proposed device is the most current model of AzureTM technologies (Model W3SR01). The device model is compared with other predicative devices as aligned from the FDA guidelines. These include AliveCor Heart Monitor as well as the Omron 7 Series Ultra Silent BP652N Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor. Analysis from the results indicates no much differences from the predicative devices.
AliveCor Heart Monitor
Feature | Proposed Device Model W3SR01 | Predicate Device AliveCor Heart Monitor | Analysis |
510(k) No. | NA | K142917 | |
Classification/ Regulation | 21 CFR 870.1130 | 21 CFR 870.2920 | No difference |
Classification/ Product Code | Class II/DXN, DXH, DPS | Class II/DXH and DPS | No difference |
Indications for Use | Measures electrocardiogram (ECG) only or simultaneously with blood pressure; displays fibrillation of artery, normal sinus rhythms, as well as bradycardia. | Detects rhythms of ECG and shows the presence of fibrillation of the artery before displaying the rhythm of the normal sinus. | The intended purpose is unique: In addition to displays fibrillation of artery, normal sinus rhythms, as well as bradycardia, device proposed also detects the presence of bradycardia and tachycardia |
Use Environment | Home (OTC) | Home (OTC) | Lack of difference |
Population of Patients | Mostly adults | Mostly adults | Lack uniqueness |
Feature | Device Proposed Model 100HSA | Device Predicated AliveCor Heart Monitor | Analysis |
Operation Method | “Patient make skin contact to complete circuit and transfer signal wirelessly to through Bluetooth to the mobile app to convert and display information” | “Patient make skin contact to complete circuit and transfer signal wirelessly to through Bluetooth to the mobile app to convert and display information” | “No uniqueness in sensors orientation and sensors added are not to bring speculation concerning the device effectiveness and safety to the user” |
Measuring Range | Pulse rate: 30 – 199 beats/minute | Pulse rate: 30 to 300 beats/minute | The proposed device has a smaller measuring range |
Measuring Accuracy | The pulse rate reaches ±5% when recording. | The pulse rate reaches ±5% when recording. | Lack uniqueness |
Display | Organic electroluminescent display | Smartphone display | Different display; shows similar information |
Power Source | Rechargeable lithium-polymer battery | Lithium Manganese Dioxide Coin Cells | Proposed device uses a rechargeable battery |
Charging Conditions | 10 to 35ºC (+50 to 95ºF) 15 – 85% RH (non-condensing) | NA | Lithium-ion battery recharged through special features of battery for device proposed. |
Frequency Response and ECG channels | 0.67 – 4Hz; single channel | 0.5 – 40Hz; single channel | Proposed device uses an additional algorithm to detect bradycardia and tachycardia |
Leads Number in ECG | One lead, four electrodes (two electrodes for noise cancellation) | Single lead, 2 electrodes | Addition of two electrodes for noise cancellation should not impact proposed device safety or effectiveness |
Anatomical sites | Right and left thumbs; right and left fingers (two or more) | Right and left fingers (minimum of two) | Unique questions regarding effectiveness and safety should not emerge from the reduced uniqueness of device sensors. |
Omron 7 Series Ultra Silent BP652N Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor
Feature | Proposed Device W3SR01 | Predicate Device Omron BP652N | Analysis |
510(k) No. | NA | K142917 | |
Classification/ Regulation | 21 CFR 870.1130 | 21 CFR 870.1130 | No difference |
Classification/ Code of the Product | Level Two/DXN, DXH, DPS | Level Two/DXN | No difference |
Indications for use | Measures pulse rate as well as the pressure of blood among adult’s population (Circumference of wrist ranges from 6 – 8 in) | Measures pulse rate as well as the pressure of blood among adult’s population (Circumference of wrist ranges from 5 ¼ to 8 ½ in) | No difference in proposed indications for use. The difference in wrist circumferences should not affect device effectiveness or safety |
Use Environment | Home (OTC) | Home (OTC) | Lack uniqueness |
Patient Population | Adults | Adults | Lack uniqueness |
Operation Approach | The approach of Cuff oscillometric | The approach of Cuff oscillometric | Lack uniqueness |
Measuring Range | Rate of pulse: 30 – 199 beats per minute The pressure of blood: 0 – 299 mmHg | Rate of pulse: 40 – 180 beats per minute The pressure of blood: 0 – 299 mmHg | Safety and effectiveness of the device is not impacted by a minor difference in pulse rate |
Measurement Accuracy | ± 3 mmHg for blood pressure and recording for pulse rate /±5% | ± 3 mmHg for blood pressure and recording for pulse rate /±5% | lack of difference |
Display | Organic electroluminescent display | LCD digital display | Different technology; shows similar information |
Power source | Rechargeable lithium-polymer battery | Two “AAA” batteries | Different power sources |
Charging Conditions | 10 to 35ºC (+50 to 95ºF) 15 – 85% RH (non-condensing) | NA | The proposed device has specific battery charging conditions for recharging the lithium-ion battery |
Hypertension Indicator | No | Yes | Proposed device not intended to make a diagnosis of hypertension |
Microprocessor | Determines the rate of pulse and blood pressure; manipulate the valve, pump, as well as display; manages date/time; keep a record of measurement results. | Determines the rate of pulse and blood pressure; manipulate the valve, pump, as well as display; manages date/time; keep a record of measurement results. | No difference |
Cuff | Wrist cuff, hold an airbag, metal buckle, and elastomer belt. | Wrist cuff, hold an airbag, cloth bag, elastomer belt, and hook. | Lookalike |
Controls | Button to START or STOP; connection, home, and memory button. | Button to START or STOP; button for date/time setting; selection for user ID, and up/down button | Lookalike |
Overview of Product Development
- Azure™ Technologies, Inc. has designed the proposed device (Model W3SR01) as per the recognized standards applicable to product code DR IPG and MRI SR. The device is featured by specific standards and guidelines. Such features maintain the device’s effectiveness and efficiency when applied by the patients. The standards include the following:
- ISO 14117:2019: Equipment for medical practices (Featured through its compatibility regarding electromagnetic). Section 2 Guarantees therapy mechanisms through its assistance in treating the problems that lead to heart diseases. Particularly, the device indicates its physical capability. The ability to store energy for a long time indicates its battery effectiveness.
The proposed device has specific battery charging conditions for recharging the lithium-ion battery. That is, despite a smartphone display being enabled in the device, its Lithium-ion battery recharged through special features of battery for the device proposed. An addition of two electrodes for noise cancellation in the device does not allow an impact on the proposed device’s safety and effectiveness.
- ISO 14708-2:2005: Informatics for device proposed based on health. The proposed device indicates its capability in health tests regarding the patient’s responses. Section 3 indicates various features that are analyzed regarding the functions and effectiveness of the device proposed. Therefore, the safety of patients is guaranteed and no possibility for risks as the FDA guidelines would expect for any proposed device. The following functions for the proposed device help to assure its safety and effectiveness when being used.
- Device specialization – Specializes in monitoring the patient’s pressure in blood as well as pulse rate.
- Ensure medical communication- The device is capable of wireless transfer of responses detected to the clinic.
- Advanced communication protocol – Computer-assisted electrocardiography. Hence the device uses mobile phone apps to transfer responses detected from the patient.
- Specialization – The proposed device focus on a basic electrocardiograph that enables information transfer.
- Advanced specialization – Use of Bluetooth mechanism to transfer wireless data from the patient’s responses to be displayed apps for evaluation
As a result, the proposed device follows particular guidelines as indicated in two documents. The most primary aspects of the guidelines are to ensure no contradictions when using the device. Most importantly, the guidelines might act as warning measures to the user/ patient. The following are the guideline documents.
- FDA-2020-D-0957: Medical electrical equipment. The document is laid out as a platform to make the best selection of a pacemaker through which a patient can rely upon. Most importantly, would want to achieve the most efficient implantation of the device. As a result, the device must be differentiated from similar devices through a different established measure. AzureTM technologies understand that according to FDA guidelines, the medical device must comply with clinical standards; thus, leaving no room for risk or danger to a patient’s health. Key elements in the document regarding the device are as follows;
- Section 2-25: Specific measures for primary performance, safety, and effectiveness of electrocardiographs. The performance of the device has aligned with its ability to maintain better health condition to the user.
- Section 1-2: Internal verification and validation testing.
- FDA-2013-S-0610: Cardiac rhythm report and test, based on performance as well as divisions created through initiated algorithms of the proposed device. As indicated in the document, the patient is not allowed to use the device after its capability has lowered. This is to ensure maximum reliability for the device as far as the health of the patient is concerned. Therefore, the device is limited to a single user until the recovery process is achieved. Another patient should not allow the implantation of an already used device as the reliability of the device cannot be depended upon. Risks that might emerge unnecessarily by implanting the device the second time should be avoided by the use of a new device.
- Non-clinical testing performed to date:
- “proposed and predicative devices performance comparison tests recorded”
- “Test concerning the performance records detected”
- “Test for verification and cleaning concerning device users”
- Additional tests consisted of:
- “Software verification and validation”
- “Biocompatibility of patient contacting materials”
- “Examining related safeties detected based on electrical capability, compatibility in electromagnets as well as requirements for discharge in electrostatic measures”
- Anticipated clinical testing
- Azure™ Technologies, Inc. intends to perform clinical testing under ISO-81060-2:21013: Section 2 focuses on the key measures that clinicians follow when developing investigative measures of equipment. Most of the requirements focus on the pressure of blood in the artery through an automated non-invasive estimation.
- Comparability assessment of proposed device with proposed predicate device for blood pressure measurement
- Comparability assessment of proposed device with proposed predicate device and conventional 12 lead ECG system for the measurement of ECG rhythms and detection of atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, bradycardia, and normal sinus rhythms.
- The ability for device sustainability when in use, the level to which it can be relied upon.
- Azure™ Technologies, Inc. intends to perform clinical testing under ISO-81060-2:21013: Section 2 focuses on the key measures that clinicians follow when developing investigative measures of equipment. Most of the requirements focus on the pressure of blood in the artery through an automated non-invasive estimation.
Specific Questions
- Based on the submissions we have given, does the FDA advise for further developments on the device, or is there a need to maintain the current features until performance evaluation?
- Are there concerns with proposing two predicate devices that each perform a separate function when compared to the proposed device that combines both functions in one?
- Provided that the proposed device detects bradycardia and tachycardia, are there concerns from the FDA to make consider the proposed device to implement with immediate effect?
- Are there any comments from the FDA on our proposal not to conduct any human factors testing on the cuff closure mechanism of the proposed device (metal bucket)?
- The proposed device includes a guide that leads a person into the correct position for blood pressure monitoring. Does the FDA recommend conducting clinical studies that would provide evidence of cuff placement accuracy?
- Other than the clinical studies listed above, what additional clinical studies would FDA recommend performing that would provide significant evidence that measuring blood pressure using a wrist cuff is equivalent to measuring blood pressure with an arm cuff?
- What kind of testing would FDA consider sufficient to demonstrate that the addition of two noise-canceling electrodes does not interfere with accurate detection of atrial fibrillation and normal sinus rhythm and does not falsify the presence or lack of bradycardia and tachycardia?
- Would FDA recommend using a different predicate device to make comparisons between fibrillation of arteries as well as hypertension identification, tachycardia as well as bradycardia since the proposed predicate device cannot make a diagnosis; thus, requiring healthcare provider to receive a record of ECG to review first?
- Does the FDA agree that it is sufficient to inform the user in the instructions manual that the detection of atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, and tachycardia must be confirmed by a physician or another healthcare professional? Would FDA require additional labeling anywhere on the device?
Feedback Method
- Meeting format
We request an in-person meeting and would require a conference phone and an LCD projector for the meeting.
- Preferred Meeting Dates:
- September 2nd, 2020, from 8 am and 4 pm EST
- November 8th, 2020 from 8 am and 4 pm EST
- December 5th, 2020 from 8 am and 4 pm EST
- Planned Attendees:
- EDF JFT, Vice President of Engineering, Azure™ Technologies, Inc.
- YTR POT, Vice President of Non-clinical Operations, Azure™ Technologies, Inc.
- FGT FRT, Vice President of Clinical Operations, Azure™ Technologies, Inc.
- WAGER YTR, Vice President of Regulatory Affairs, Azure™ Technologies, Inc.