Source evaluation on “the ways we lie” by Stephanie Ericsson
My essay is majorly about evaluating a source known as “the ways we lie” by Stephanie in 1992. Stephanie decided to write about this tittle as she was guilty of lying many times as she finally decided to tell the truth. As a result, she lost her job, the bank penalized her, and she offended her friends and spouse. She wished she would be less accepting of the lies if she could tell the bank where the checks were. Ericsson identifies ten various kinds of lies, and among them, she discussed a white lie. According to her, a white lie undertakes that the truth has more negative effects than untruth, which causes lesser damage. Ericsson’s work aims to enlighten the readers on the impact of all the lies people tell regardless of the magnitude if that lie. Also, the audienceis made to comprehend the consequences of lying and make the change from that.
The “ways we lie” is a credible source because the author has an excellent reputation, as evidenced in her biography. Stephanie Ericsson was born in San Francisco, United States. She began joined the writing industry as a writer on television. She got married to Jim Mithun, but he died of a heart attack in 1998 when she carried her first pregnancy. She wrote many private journals such as compassion through the darkness and inner dialogue on grief, published in 1993. The address extension of this source is an org. which means the source doesn’t offer a biased viewpoint for example,
https://www.fusd1.org/cms/lib03/AZ01001113/Centricity/Domain/1385/the-ways-we-lie.pdf.
The source is not reliable as it is biased in the way it lacks to include other works. There are no references included in Ericsson’s original essay, which proves the unreliability of the source. Tn the articles’ the deatails of the publisher are not mentioned either, concluding that the information in the ways we lie is not reliable.
The source is considered reasonable because whatever Stephanie talks about makes a lot of sense. For instance, human beings tend to make little lies that do more harm than good. Stephanie mentions a white lie as what people use to make other people happy due to the provided results. It is false that allure an individual instead of the truth that makes them feel bad. People tend not to be guilty after making this lie. Another lie is facades. This lie is when an individual is wearing a masked look to please their targeted victims. In most cases, this lying happens in the absence of the recipient party, but depending on the things he/she says, it is hard to notice the untrue information.
The nature of the source of this text is not current. This is because Stephanie wrote the book in 1992, which means it is older than ten years. Regardless of the age of this source, it remains to be the best because of its originality. As the world experiences changes in technology, the human being also changes and as a result, new ways and types of lies emerge.
The source also is not relevant as it does not support the fundamental argument. This is because it doesn’t give a clear explanation of why an individual has to lie; perhaps it could be due to psychological issues. The source also does not provide a different viewpoint or contributes to the contextual information (“Evaluating Sources | English 111”).
According to Stephanie Ericsson, there are various types of lies which include;
White lie. This lie states that telling someone the truth makes them more bitter compare to lying to them. For example, when someone says to their friend that they dressed smartly whereas in real sense they don’t, it is because the friend receiving the compliment wants to hear how good they look. Another example is when a soldier gets killed in the war, the sergeant who know very well that his soldier got killed, will lie to the bereaved family that he went missing and might return unexpectedly. The family become compensated for their missing member, but many years later, the family will still be hopeful that their relative would return.
Omission lie argues that that people tend to tell others the truth but leave some essential concepts that would alter the whole story if not included. For example, when a pair of glasses accidentally breaks when playing, a kid will not reveal the truth so that another pair is bought for him or her.
The lie of deflecting. A deflective person is generally passively aggressive, and when associated with antisocial behavior, they fail to participate in the case.
Ignoring the ordinary facts. Ignoring the fact nay not necessarily be a form of lying, but if the lie is an untruth action to manipulate, the covering of father Porter’s misusing of children has un inevitable consequences.
Dismissal emotions and perceptions is a lie that can damage and individual severely. Dismissal of reality is, in many cases, associated with mental disorders. Mild removal is sometimes not when forgiving other people’s faults in our daily lives. For instance, young children who have just learned how to capture their mothers’ attention occasionally gets dismissed with no relevant necessity. Total care from parents would demand a lot of energy.
Delusion lies the trend of seeing excuses as realities. It is a harmful lie because it sieves out the information which challenges our belief. For example, drunkards tend to convince themselves that the issues in their existence give them the right to drink instead of viewing the negative result of drinking habits as dangerous. Delusion uses the mind’s ability to perceive things in numerous ways to uphold what it wishes to be a reality. Delusion is a survival tactic that everyone uses. If everyone can completely anticipate the penalties of our accumulations or nuclear-powered weapons, we could barely function daily. Delusion appears like glue for maintaining the status quo in place. It boldly employs amnesia, dismissal, and omission (“The Ways We Lie – Essay”).
Out and out lies are capable of being confronted with ease. It does not attempt to style certainty; it tries to disprove it. This form of lying could be the only one; the floating anxiety and alcoholism would exist.
In conclusion, Stephanie Ericsson argues that problems such as racial and sex discrimination, age, and isolation, depends on the mindset and clinches. The overstated and ignored lies are always toxic. In her book, Ericsson states various kinds of lies that influence us differently. She tries to exclude the audience from gracious white lies. The lies can uphold rapports with harmful frauds that obliterate people. Every person assumes that Stephanie’s book is lying, but the lies are reasonable in the real sense. About this article, everyone lies, exaggerates, forget easily, and protect secrets. Ericsson examined various methods in our daily lives that enable us and hurt us, and she also discusses how it influences American culture. The essay aims to make people guilty or convict someone who lies and compel others to reason before telling a lie. Ericsson petitions to ethos through the article by enabling the audience to comprehend that it is reasonable to lie, “sure I lie” as a human. Ericsson opens up to the audience and letting them relationship with her situation and theirs since she too lies. Despite her being the author, her credibility is of the highest degree since she told lies. She narrated her story about making her call to the bank and lying to them that she had deposited in the mail, but she knew it was not valid deep down. Her situation is a perfect illustration that a reader can identify with. The entire book of “The Way We Lie” is written to describe various forms of lies and how people reason to let them how essence appeals to logos. Her logic is to recognize different kinds of lies to help the entire society understand them and still remember that lying is not the best option, and the consequences keep on haunting people. Ericsson actively used diction. It reflected her attitude and tone concerning her feeling about her book, “The Ways we lie.” The choice of words made it easier to relate to various people in society. The language used is simple for easier reading.
References
“Evaluating Sources | English 111.” Courses.Lumenlearning.Com, courses.lumenlearning.com/ivytech-engl111/chapter/evaluating-sources/.
“The Ways We Lie – Essay.” Www.Allbestessays.Com, www.allbestessays.com/essay/The-Ways-We-Lie/15532.html.