Question 1
The technological paradigm shift is considered as an extreme change in concepts, ideas, and practices of a given field. There has been a technological paradigm shift in teaching and learning institutions all over the world that has led to the permanent closure of educational institutions indefinitely due to Covid-19. While the move to online classes stays employable with questions and eagerness, the exercises demonstrated an extensive accomplishment and positive action in demeanor towards this mode in the previous hardly any weeks, which exhibits the possibilities of online classes with certain zones to deliver and issues to be illuminated. For learning to remain relevant during the crisis, the use of technology is the only way to go. Some of the various ways technological paradigms shift has been defined by covid 19 all over the world are as follows
- Utilization of technology in the classroom
There has been a need for innovation to keep the learning ongoing, even without making a physical appearance to the school. In countries where the student can attend classes physically, Teachers have been made to use PowerPoint slides in setting up their showing material and scattering data through them. These have been a great guide to learners for recalling the studies of a particular subject. PowerPoint introductions are additionally used to offer tasks to the learners and make them present the assignments. These are ending up being a gainful instrument in improving learners’ relational abilities. Students figure out how to introduce their issues and increase certainty through it.
- Online learning
Covid-19 crisis has led to most countries adapting to online learning as most parents are considering keeping the students safe at their close watch. The adoption of online classes has made teaching more exciting and more comfortable to understand through zoom classes. Computers, laptops, and tablets are being utilized for communicating between the instructors and the learners. The audio-visual medium gives a superior comprehension of the issue being discussed and has also proved to have a higher retention rate of the matter concerned.
- Distance lerning
Learning is moving past lecture rooms and getting limitless to everyone despite their current geographical areas. Virtual learning in most higher education is spreading broadly due to the covid 19 scare. Distant learning is turning into a favorite choice for learners seeking different courses all over the world. In most cases, learners dwelling in remote regions where it is hard to get training have the alternative of seeking distance learning to quench their education thirst. Working experts have the advantage of proceeding with their examinations alongside their activity. There are a few people who need to take up an occupation because of family obligations, so these individuals can go for distance learning and, at the same time, commit to family obligations.
- Communication through the social network
The social network has been an extraordinary medium to interface and offers learners information during the covid 19 crisis. Networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, What’s App, and Emails have made individuals very much connected. It has encouraged correspondence and association in education as Teachers and learners are connected day in and day out through the social network. General data sharing and course material sharing is more accessible. It has been shared either individually or in groups depending on how the teacher sees it more manageable.
- Education information accessibility
The information available on the Internet has become an immense repository of knowledge. It has Ebooks, parts of different books, and delicate duplicates of whole books. Tutors and the learners can get to these books from any place and at any time. Various web indexes like Google, Yahoo, and Firefox, and so on, have made quests incredibly quick and access on fingertips (Nottes et al., 2006). The Internet has data of any and each subject that is being taught in all institutions.
- Software advancement in technical education.
Due to the rise of covid 19 crisis, technical education that cannot be learned in classrooms or workshops has been shifted to the use of the software. Programming is utilized to configuration to structure prototypes, production runs, and completed products. There are a few applications that have been created for engineers, architectures, and medical students for simplicity and support.
- Digital advancement in education
The crisis has brought about the need for digital platforms all over the world. Higher learning institutions are conducting online graduations as well as the online registration for new students. These have been made successful by the availability of ICT solutions, which has provided accessibility throughout the globe (Acosta et al., 2016).
- Improved interaction between learners and tutors
There has been improved collaboration between the tutors and the learners with the help of technology. Most instructors who have had the option to learn the most recent technologies and strategies are more in a state of harmony with their students. It has been by and large observed that learners are profoundly eager and have exceptionally less consideration span. It is considered that these instructors can discuss quicker with their students. They can comprehend the understudy’s languages and dialects and can equivalently speak with them. Students consider such instructors shrewd and current when contrasted with those who don’t know about the most recent innovation.
- Advancement of educational apps
Most students who cannot be in a position to attend the classes physically has been made to opt for educational apps. These have made education more fun as they comprise of a manner where all subjects are well explained in a better way.
- Use of broadcast in learning
These have created more exciting ways of learning through cartoons and graphics, which are aired through televisions in most countries. The availability to the learners, mostly young children, is helping them understand the aired subjects better.
Question 2
Shopping conduct changed drastically as the coronavirus pandemic spread across the world, driving numerous retailers in the 2020 Digital Commerce rapidly to adapt to new alternatives. As the COVID-19 emergency happens throughout 2020, it appears to be sure that the Top 1000 retailers in the most grounded position are those with hearty capacities in online marketing. Some of their customers have dropped out, while others have adopted the strategy as they feel it is safer for them. The various ways in which electronic commerce market has been affected by the crisis are
- Online shopping revenue has gone up
As individuals have held onto social distancing as an approach to slow the spread of the pandemic, there usually has been a drop-off in physical shopping. That would appear to mean there would probably be an expansion in internet shopping as individuals go-to online businesses to buy the items they may have in any case bought physically from the store.
- A recession of optional items
In a pandemic, purchasers can make a priority of basic things, including foodstuff, health items, family supplies, and pet supplies. Attire deals fell pointedly when the shutdown requests and cutbacks began widely taking effect in March. Most people have not valued the purchase of clothes, thus affecting the online clothing sale significantly.
- Diversify supply by online retailers
The Covid-19 originated from China, the focal point of worldwide assembling, and the wellspring of a considerable lot of the products to retailers who sell are based on online marketing. Chinese processing factories shut for numerous days of 2020, raising worries about whether the nation can be depended on as a dependable source of items later on. These have seen many online suppliers diversify to other products to avoid such inconveniences in the future (Junusi et al., 2020).
- Increased growthof online marketing
Most customers feared going to their usual pick up stalls during the pandemic, making most retailers go online (Kim et al., 2020). These retailers embraced the accommodation of requesting curbside pickup through their portable applications, which, as of now, have spared a customer’s installment data, and that drove numerous shoppers to download these applications.
- Rethinking amazon
Retailers reacting to the early March Digital Commerce 360 review said they were making changes following their commercial center methodologies. A significant number of them no uncertainty was reacting to Amazon’s declaration that it would incidentally end tolerating conveyances of trivial things to its distribution centers to concentrate on satisfying requests for high-need stock.
- It has led to digital streaming.
Notably, while individuals are less about the promptness of securing and taking care of themselves, it does not shock anyone that most individuals are homebound and done seeking after external entertainment alternatives that there is an expansion in advanced real-time features. Notwithstanding, real-time features like Netflix and Disney, which has increase subscribers during the covid 19 pandemics.
Question 3
Business integration is driving the current day organizations and is a crucial motivation for development. It permits the organization to use its recent cycles, individuals, innovation, and data to remain in front of the opposition. Some of the opportunities involved in the integration are
- Improved data accessibility
With the assistance of system integration, information availability gets simpler for individuals in an organization. This prompts a better dynamic, at various levels, which frequently brings about quickened business development. Then again, organizations that are not coordinated often grumble about critical cost increment and asset utilization. A very much incorporated framework won’t just decrease the association’s vitality utilization; however, it will likewise consider penetrating down into meaningful client information. Hence, the present associations are coordinating with various stages to overcome any issues between numerous business capacities.
- Better communication
At the point when organizations are all well integrated, improved availability will smooth out the correspondence between members of various functions. Accordingly, organizations can undoubtedly share more data that was already troublesome, exorbitant, or potentially tedious to get to.
- One-stop service
Having the organization’s vital information put away in one spot, the critical data is more straightforward for representatives to access and offer. At the point when you can see each part of your association from one framework, you will have fewer things to oversee and stress over.
- Healthy growth
A quickly developing organization can immediately get caught in a complex application and framework scene. In any case, with an incorporated programming framework, issues can be illuminated, and changes can be made with only a couple of snaps instead of by visiting numerous frameworks. Subsequently, CRM programming has got you secured. Thinking about these advantages, one can say that CRM Integration has gotten imperative for each business to prevail in the present severe condition. Since business integration isn’t just about blending two frameworks, yet besides about making sense of better approaches to work consistently, by the day’s end, only those organizations will remain on top of things which are coordinating however much as could be expected.
Moreover, the CRM stage has its application in various enterprises. For instance, CRM for eateries has ended up being a distinct advantage for the business category as it keeps up a total client information base, track client likes and conveys a customized understanding. This will ensure customer preferences are met whenever they make orders, which will bring about their loyalty.
Improved productivity
Most businesses that have gone the process of integration always benefit from significant cost cut and reduced consumption of resources within the organization. These are still enhanced by the idea of streamlining business operations and processes, which acts as a significant catalyst in leading to any business growth rate increasing. Instead of duplicating data from one location to another and waiting for information received from other departments, employees can be in the apposition to spend extra period on essential tasks within the organization. These will help the business grow as the more important task that is more beneficial to the company are given higher priorities. A well-integrated plan will not only reduce organizational power consumption but will also allow for the theft of valuable customer data. In most cases, Today’s organizations, therefore, meet with various forums to close the gap between many business ventures that assist them to be more valued than its competitors. These will, in turn, increase the profit rate that sees the company grow rapidly and improve the productivity of the entire organization.
References
Acosta, M. (2016). Paradigm shift in open education and e-learning resources as teaching and learning in Philippines. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(2), 161-172.
Bot, M. (1991). The blackboard debate: hurdles, options and opportunities in school integration. REVIEWS AND DEBATE• Ethnomathematics•• Apartheid Education/Popular Struggle•• School Integration Options•• Trends Transforming SA•, 13(1), 85.
El Junusi, R. (2020). Digital Marketing During the Pandemic Period; A Study of Islamic Perspective. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 2(1), 15-28.
Kim, R. Y. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Consumers: Preparing for Digital Sales. IEEE Engineering Management Review.
Meindl, J. D., Davis, J. A., Zarkesh-Ha, P., Patel, C. S., Martin, K. P., & Kohl, P. A. (2002). Interconnect opportunities for gigascale integration. IBM journal of research and development, 46(2.3), 245-263.